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Table 3 Healthcare workers’ characteristics associated with non-disclosure of HIV status to children (N = 168)

From: Healthcare workers’ perspectives and practices regarding the disclosure of HIV status to children in Malawi: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Disclosed n (%)

Not Disclosed n (%)

uOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

Region

 South

50 (69)

31 (31)

1.0

 

 Central

33 (59)

15 (41)

1.5 (0.6–3.7)

 

 North

23 (62)

16 (38)

1.4 (0.6–2.9)

 

Age

 21–30

36 (60)

24 (40)

1.8 (0.8–3.9)

 

 31–40

33 (58)

24 (42)

1.9 (0.9–4.3)

 

 > 40 years

37 (72)

14 (28)

1.0

 

Profession

 Counsellor

35 (71)

14 (29)

1.0

1.0

 Clinical officer

27 (69)

12 (31)

1.1 (0.4–2.9)

0.9 (0.3–2.7)

 Nurse Technician

36 (64)

20 (36)

1.4 (0.6–3.2)

0.9 (0.3–2.3)

 Registered Nurse

8 (33)

16 (67)

5.0 (1.7–14.3)**

2.6 (0.8–8.8)

Years of working in ART clinic

 0–1 year

17 (42)

23 (58)

3.0 (1.3–6.8)*

1.4 (0.5–3.6)

 2 to 3 years

47 (70)

20 (30)

0.9 (0.4–2.0)

0.7 (0.3–1.6)

 ≥ 4 years

42 (69)

19 (31)

1.0

1.0

Gender

 Female

48 (56)

38 (44)

1.9 (1.1–3.6)*

2.4 (1.1–5.5)*

 Male

58 (71)

24 (29)

1.0

 

Received in-service disclosure training

 Yes

39 (44)

50 (56)

1.0

1.0

 No

67 (85)

12 (15)

7.2 (3.4–10.1)***

7.7 (3.4–10.7)***

  1. uOR unadjusted odds ratio, aOR adjusted odds ratio
  2. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001