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Table 1 Description and categories of inappropriate issues

From: Clinical and economic impact of pharmacist interventions on sampled outpatient prescriptions in a Chinese teaching hospital

Categories

Description

Category 1

Medications with no medical indication

Category 2

Medical conditions for which there is no medication prescribed

Category 3

Medications prescribed inappropriately for a particular medical condition

Category 4

Inappropriate medication dose, dosage form, schedule, route of administration, or method of administration

Category 5

Therapeutic duplication

Category 6

Prescribing of medications to which the patient is allergic

Category 7

Actual and potential clinically significant drug–drug, drug–disease, drug–nutrient, and drug–laboratory test interactions

Category 8

Actual and potential adverse drug events

Category 9

Interference with medical therapy by social or recreational drug use

Category 10

Failure to receive the full benefit of prescribed medication therapy

Category 11

Problems arising from the financial impact of medication therapy on the patient

Category 12

Lack of understanding of the medication therapy by the patient

Category 13

Failure of the patient to adhere to the medication regimen

  1. With reference to ASHP guidelines on a standardized method for pharmaceutical care, [20] inappropriate issues were divided into 13 categories