PHYSICIAN BELIEFS
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AMDEs considered expected or unavoidable and not adverse unless outcomes catastrophic; viewed as more severe in other specialties
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Beliefs about consequences
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Social-professional role and identity
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Health professional cognitions: expected outcome
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Health professional cognitions: agreement with the recommendation
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Yes (expected outcome)
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AMDEs within 2 years of use were considered unusual
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Beliefs about consequences
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–
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Health professional cognitions: expected outcome
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Health professional cognitions: agreement with the recommendation
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Yes (expected outcome)
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Views about cause of AMDEs confounded by multiple factors
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–
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Beliefs about consequences, Knowledge
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–
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Health professional cognitions: agreement with the recommendation, Health professional knowledge and skills: domain knowledge
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Yes (knowledge)
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Incidence of AMDEs has decreased, thus devices were thought to be improved
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–
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Beliefs about consequences, optimism
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Health professional cognitions: expected outcome
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Health professional cognitions: agreement with the recommendation
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Yes (expected outcome)
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POLICIES, PROCESSES OR SYSTEMS
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Follow-up of device-related outcomes beyond short-term results done elsewhere
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Environmental context and resources
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Social-professional role and identity
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Recommended behaviour: observability
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Health professional cognitions: intention and motivation, Health professional behaviour: nature of the behaviour, Health professional knowledge and skills: knowledge about own practice, Health professional behaviour: self-monitoring or feedback, Professional interactions: referral processes
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Yes (professional role or behaviour, observability or knowledge of own behaviour)
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Devices implanted not recorded in patient records
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Environmental context and resources
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–
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Incentives and resources: information system
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Health professional knowledge and skills: knowledge about own practice, Health professional behaviour: self-monitoring or feedback, Health professional behaviour: capacity to plan change
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Yes (resources or information system)
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No hospital, national or international systems for AMDE reporting
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Environmental context and resources
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Knowledge, Reinforcement, Behavioural regulation
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Incentives and resources: information system, Incentives and resources: availability of necessary resources, Capacity for organizational change: regulations, rules and policies
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Health professional knowledge and skills: domain knowledge, Health professional cognitions: intention and motivation, Health professional behaviour: self-monitoring or feedback, Incentives and resources: non-financial incentives and disincentives, Incentives and resources: quality assurance and patient safety systems, Capacity for organizational change: monitoring and feedback
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Yes (resources or information system, knowledge, reinforcement or non-financial incentives or disincentives, regulation or self- or organizational monitoring)
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DEVICE MARKET
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Use of specific devices often determined by purchase group contract obligations
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Environmental context and resources
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–
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Health professional behaviour: capacity to plan change
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Capacity for organizational change: regulations, rules and policies, Incentives and resources: financial incentives and disincentives, Capacity for organizational change: mandate, authority and accountability, Social, political and legal factors: economic constraints on the health care budget, Social, political and legal factors: contracts
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Yes (context and resources or policies, financial incentives and disincentive, authority, budget, contracts)
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Lack of responsiveness to AMDEs from industry
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Reinforcement
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Knowledge, Optimism, Beliefs about consequences, Environmental context and resources
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–
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Health professional cognitions: expected outcome, Health professional cognitions: intention and motivation, Health professional behaviour: self-monitoring or feedback, Social, political and legal factors: influential people
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Yes (reinforcement or feedback or influential people, expected outcome, optimism or motivation)
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