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Table 1 Demographics and disease characteristics of rural people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in rural Henan Province, China, 2014 (N = 239)

From: HIV-related stigma among people living with HIV/AIDS in rural Central China

Characteristic

n

%

Age (years)

 

≤49

95

39.75

 

50–59

105

43.93

 

≥60

39

16.32

Gender

 

Male

117

48.95

 

Female

122

51.05

Education level

 

Primary school only

166

69.46

 

High school or above

73

30.54

Marital status

 

Married

191

79.92

 

Unmarried

4

1.67

 

Divorced

10

4.18

 

Widowed

34

14.23

Yearly income (ҰCNY)

 

≤5000 (780 USD)

79

33.05

 

5001–10,000 (756–1562 USD)

147

61.51

 

>10,000 (1562 USD)

13

5.44

Years since HIV diagnosis

 

≤9 years

177

74.06

 

>9 years

62

25.94

Ever had opportunistic infection (self-reported)

 

Yes

24

10.04

 

No

215

89.96

On current ART treatment

 

Yes

233

97.49

 

No

6

2.51

CD4+ T-cell count (cells/mm3) (n = 204)

 

<350 cells/mm3

148

72.55

 

≥ 350 cells/mm3

56

27.45

Self-rated health status

 

Good or very good

18

7.53

 

Reasonable

170

71.13

 

Poor or very poor

51

21.34

Disclosure of HIV status (to any person)

 

Yes

236

98.74

 

No

3

1.26

HIV status disclosed to:

 

Parents (One or both)

88

36.8

 

Spouse

128

53.6

 

Siblings

87

36.4

 

Children

192

80.3

 

Health providers

138

57.7

 

Close friends

10

4.2

 

Relatives

25

10.5

  1. N.B.: ART Antiretroviral Therapy, HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus