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Table 1 Geographical and Socio-economic Comparison of Study Regions

From: Differences in the determinants of health insurance enrolment among working-age adults in two regions in Ghana

Description

Greater Accra Region

Western Region

Topography

Coastal region

Coastal region

Total Population

4,010,054

2,376,021

Percentage rural Population

9.5% live in rural areas

57.6% live in rural areas

Percentage urban population

90.5% live in urban areas

42.4% live in urban areas

Jobs of inhabitants in Urban Areas

Mainly engaged in white collar jobs (Government Ministries, Departments and Agencies; manufacturing and large scale businesses)

Few are engaged in white collar jobs. Mainly engaged in small scale businesses (retailing)

Economic activities in rural areas

Predominantly fishermen, farmers, small scale salt producers and some small scale miners

Predominantly fishermen, farmers, small scale salt producers and some small scale miners

Regional poverty incidence

12%

18%

NHIS coverage

25.6%

32.2%

  1. Source: 2011 NHIA Annual Report [9]; 2010 Population and Housing Census [10] and Gender Inequalities in Rural Employment in Ghana: An Overview [11]