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Table 2 Frequency of type, location, and antecedent events to the attacks

From: Physical violence against health staff by mentally ill patients at a psychiatric hospital in Botswana

Type of attack

N (%)

Location

N (%)

Antecedent events

N (%)

Hit

51(41.1)

Acute wards

72(58.1)

Attempting to calm patient

42(33.9)

Shaken

15(12.1)

OPD/Clinic

5(4.0)

Restraining aggressive patient

15(12.1)

Struck with an object

11(8.9)

Office

2(1.6)

Talking with patient

20(16.1)

Kicked

27(21.8)

Forensic ward

9(7.3)

Giving instruction to the patient

11(8.9)

Pushed

25(20.2)

Other wardsc

28(22.6)

Unprovoked

21(16.9)

Attempted strangling

11(8.9)

Other placesd

7(5.6)

Serving medications

1(0.8)

Bitten

12(9.7)

Can’t remember

1(0.8)

Othersb

12(9.7)

Attempted rape

1(0.8)

  

Can’t remember

2(1.6)

Stabbed with knife

__

    

Spat on

1(0.8)

   

Othersa

15(8.4)

   

Can’t remember

4(3.3)

   

Total

173(100)

 

124(100)

 

124(100)

  1. aOthers: scratched with nails, splashed water, or poured food on, spat on, etc
  2. bOthers: sample taking, serving food, feeding patients, bathing patients, etc
  3. cOther wards: rehabilitation wards, observation words, psychogeriatric wards and day hospital
  4. dOther places, corridors, bathrooms, receptions