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Table 2 Adjusted effects on performance indicators based on EMR of 5130 LBP patient contacts in all participating general practices

From: Effectiveness of a multifaceted implementation strategy compared to usual care on low back pain guideline adherence among general practitioners

 

Implementation group (n = 2677 LBP patient-GP contacts) [n = 1354 individual patients]

 

Usual care group (n = 2453 LBP patient-GP contacts) [n = 1195 individual patients)

 

Indicator

Baseline (n = 1426 contacts) [n = 683 patients] Number (%)

Follow-up (n = 1251 contacts) [n = 671 patients] Number (%)

Baseline (n = 1211 contacts) [n = 580 patients] Number (%)

Follow-up (n = 1242 contacts) [n = 615 patients] Number (%)

Total referrals to specialists 1

171 (12)

100 (8)

109 (9)

99 (8)

Referrals to neurology 1 ±

100 (7)

50 (4)

48 (4)

50 (4)

Referrals to orthopaedics 2

0

0

12 (1)

0

Referrals to other specialities (e.g. Pain management, Rehabilitation medicine, Rheumatology)

29 (2)

38 (3)

36 (3)

37 (3)

Total imaging requests 1

200 (14)

138 (11)

145 (12)

137 (11)

MRI requests

43 (3)

25 (2)

24 (2)

25 (2)

X-ray requests 3

114 (8)

75 (6)

73 (6)

75 (6)

Other imaging requests (CT, Dexa, Ultrasound) *

4 (0.3)

9 (0.7)

6 (0.5)

4 (0.3)

Consideration of psychosocial risk factors

57 (4)

50 (4)

48 (4)

50 (4)

Referral for psychosocial care

5 (0.4)

5 (0.4)

4 (0.3)

4 (0.3)

Consideration of occupational risk factors

71 (5)

63 (5)

73 (6)

62 (5)

Referral to and/or contact with occupational physician

5 (0.4)

5 (0.4)

9 (0.7)

9 (0.7)

  1. Numbers refer to 5130 patient-contacts belonging to 2549 unique LBP patients i.e. multiple contacts of the same patient over time were counted separately. 1: Adjusted for average years of experience in general practice; 2: Adjusted for number of patients aged 65+ years in GPs’ practices; 3: Adjusted for average age of GPs; * No time x group interaction estimate due to low number of events; ± p = 0.008