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Table 2 Characteristics of children who were referred by CHWs

From: Caregivers’ compliance with referral advice: evidence from two studies introducing mRDTs into community case management of malaria in Uganda

 

Number of referrals by CHWs in the moderate-to-high transmission setting (%)a

Number of referrals by CHWs in the low-transmission setting (%)b

N = 2815

N = 1135

Age (years)

  < 1.0

820 (29.4)

324 (29.0)

 1.0–2.9

1169 (41.9)

483 (43.2)

 3.0–4.9

788 (28.3)

302 (27.0)

 5.0–15.0

10 (0.4)

9 (0.8)

Gender

 Male

1463 (52.4)

585 (51.8)

 Female

1330 (47.6)

544 (48.2)

Slept under a net the previous night

 No

267 (9.6)

129 (11.6)

 Yes

2500 (90.4)

984 (88.4)

Came from same village

 No

317 (11.3)

187 (16.5)

 Yes

2490 (88.7)

945 (83.5)

Duration of fever (hours) since onset of symptoms

  > 24 h

408 (15.0)

220 (20.0)

 Within 24 h

2321 (85.0)

879 (80.0)

Tested with mRDT

 Not tested

164 (5.8)

352 (31.0)

 Tested

2651 (94.2)

783 (69.0)

Type of referral

 Severe referral signs

1013 (36.0)

421 (37.1)

 Non-severe referral signs

1607 (57.1)

636 (56.0)

Day of referral

 Weekday

2022 (71.8)

791 (69.7)

 Weekend

793 (28.2)

344 (30.3)

Season

 Dry

1139 (40.5)

419 (36.9)

 Wet

1676 (59.5)

716 (63.1)

Village distance to nearest health facility (km)

 0.0–2.4

1578 (56.5)

296 (27.9)

 2.5–4.9

1141 (40.9)

395 (37.2)

 5.0–7.4

72 (2.6)

241 (22.7)

 7.5–8.9

0 (0.0)

130 (12.2)

  1. aData missing on the number of referrals in the moderate-to-high transmission setting, for age: 28; sex: 22; net use: 48; resident in the same village: 8; onset of symptoms 86
  2. bData missing on the number of referrals in the low transmission setting, for age: 17; sex: 6; net use: 22; resident in the same village: 3; onset of symptoms 36