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Table 3 Diagnostic performance of ICD-10-CM codes for Dengue validated against positive NS1 or IgM lab results as diagnostic standards

From: Validity of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding for dengue infections in hospital discharge records in Malaysia

 

N

Sensitivity, %

(95% CI)

Specificity, %

(95% CI)

Positive predictive value, %

(95% CI)

Negative predictive value, %

(95% CI)

Overall

360

94

83

87

92

 

(92, 97)

(79, 87)

(83, 90)

(89, 95)

Year 2010

159

91

88

90

89

 

(86, 95)

(82, 93)

(83, 94)

(83, 94)

Year 2013

201

97

78

85

96

 

(94, 99)

(72, 84)

(79, 90)

(92, 98)

Male

194

94

81

86

92

 

(90, 97)

(75, 86)

(80, 91)

(87, 95)

Female

166

95

84

88

93

 

(91, 98)

(77, 89)

(82, 92)

(88, 97)

Bleeding

53

95

58

89

78

 

(84, 99)

(44, 72)

(77, 96)

(64, 88)

No bleeding

307

94

85

87

93

 

(91, 96)

(81, 89)

(83, 91)

(90, 96)

Low platelet count < 50

102

98

31

88

77

 

(93, 100)

(23, 41)

(80, 94)

(68, 85)

Platelet count ≥ 50

258

92

88

86

93

 

(88, 95)

(83, 92)

(81, 90)

(89, 96)