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Table 3 Characteristics of TB patients on treatment by type of treatment support received

From: Community-based directly observed treatment for TB patients to improve HIV services: a cross-sectional study in a South African province

Characteristic

Number (%) having each characteristic by type of support

Total patients

Significant difference in characteristic by type of support

Home-based DOT

Clinic-based DOT

Family/friend/employer support

No one

Total N

155

114

523

309

1101

Male (%)

72 (46.5)

69 (60.5)

265 (50.7)

147 (47.6)

553 (50.2)

NS

Mean age (SD)

42.0 (14.3)

40.0 (11.1)

38.0 (12.7)

38.3 (14.3)

38.8 (12.6)

** (Note 2)

Unemployed (%)

125 (80.6)

85 (74.6)

388 (74.2)

225 (72.8)

823 (74.7)

NS

Unmarried and not cohabiting (%)

75 (48.4)

62 (54.4)

290 (55.4)

191 (61.8)

618 (56.1)

*

Very poor housing (%)

22 (14.2)

34 (29.8)

136 (26.0)

62 (20.1)

254 (23.1)

**

No or only primary education (%)

51 (35.5)

41 (36.0)

141 (27.0)

93 (31.1)

326 (29.6)

NS

Undergoing retreatment for TB (%)

25 (16.1)

32 (28.0)

101 (19.3)

66 (21.3)

224 (20.3)

NS

  1. Note 1: *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; NS = Not significant; Chi-square test for differences in proportions. T-test for difference in means
  2. Note 2: Mean age for DOT at home is significantly different from Family/friends and No one, P < 0.01. Other age differences are non-significant
  3. Note 3: Type of support measured by responses to the question: “Who is supporting you while you are on TB treatment?”