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Table 1 Characteristics of Patients at Risk of Readmission by HIV Status (N = 2776)

From: HIV and early hospital readmission: evaluation of a tertiary medical facility in Lilongwe, Malawi

Characteristics

HIV-positive (1001)

HIV-negative (n = 961)

HIV-unknown (n = 814)

P-value

N, %

N, %

N, %

Gender

 Male

475 (47.5)

481 (50.1)

425 (52.2)

 

 Female

526 (52.6)

480 (50.0)

389 (47.8)

0.127

Age (years)

 14–20 yrs

33 (3.3)

124 (12.9)

91 (11.2)

 

 21–30 yrs

204 (20.4)

231 (24.0)

171 (21.0)

 

 31–40 yrs

377 (37.7)

184 (19.1)

161 (19.8)

 

 41–50 yrs

191 (19.1)

105 (10.9)

96 (11.8)

 

 50+ yrs

126 (12.6)

237 (24.7)

233 (28.6)

 

 Missingb

70 (7.0)

80 (8.3)

62 (7.6)

< 0.0001

Outcome (index admission)a

 Discharge

947 (94.6)

922 (95.9)

777 (95.5)

 

 Abscond

17 (1.7)

16 (1.7)

30 (3.7)

 

 Transfer

36 (3.6)

17 (1.8)

7 (0.9)

 

 Missing

1 (0.1)

6 (0.6)

0

< 0.0001

LOS (index admission)a

 0–1 days

99 (9.9)

127 (13.2)

181 (22.2)

 

 2–7 days

626 (62.5)

611 (63.6)

512 (62.9)

 

 8–15 days

214 (21.4)

165 (17.2)

86 (10.6)

 

  ≥ 16 days

61 (6.1)

58 (6.0)

34 (4.2)

 

 Missing

1 (0.1)

0

1 (0.1)

< 0.0001

  1. aLOS length of stay in the hospital during a hospitalization, bMissing values are included when calculating percentages.
  2. Demographic, clinical outcomes and hospitalization characteristics are described and compared by HIV status