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Table 7 Multivariate Multinomial Model: Adjusted Associations between Collective Action (Resources) Item and Demographic, Personal and Practice Variables

From: Assessing the implementation processes of a large-scale, multi-year quality improvement initiative: survey of health care providers

 

Sufficient resources are available

Neutral

Agree

Odds Ratio

95% CI

P-value

Odds Ratio

95% CI

P-value

Profession

 Nursing

1.0

1.0

 Health Care

1.67

(1.15, 2.47)

0.10

1.27

(0.81, 1.97)

0.78

Age group

  ≤ 30 years

1.0

1.0

 31–45 years

1.12

(0.57, 2.24)

0.98

1.13

(0.56, 2.32)

0.98

  > 45 years

0.99

(0.44, 2.20)

0.98

0.95

(0.41, 2.25)

0.98

Employment Status

 Full-Time

1.0

1.0

 Part-Time/Casual

1.03

(0.71, 1.48)

0.98

1.15

(0.75, 1.78)

0.85

Years of experience

 0–5 years

1.0

1.0

 6–10 years

1.19

(0.61, 2.40)

0.85

0.92

(0.45, 1.84)

0.98

 11–15 years

1.29

(0.64, 2.74)

0.76

0.88

(0.40, 1.94)

0.98

 15+ years

1.52

(0.77, 3.22)

0.94

1.10

(0.53, 2.43)

0.98

Primary Role

 Direct Care

1.0

1.0

 Leadership

0.95

(0.49, 1.73)

0.98

0.98

(0.49, 1.83)

0.98

 Other

1.52

(0.81, 2.90)

0.67

1.05

(0.46, 2.20)

0.98

Practice Setting

 Acute

1.0

1.0

 Long-term Care

0.84

(0.49, 1.38)

0.85

1.05

(0.56, 1.83)

0.98

 Other

1.00

(0.68, 1.47)

0.98

1.10

(0.70, 1.72)

0.98

Location

 Urban

1.0

1.0

 Rural/Remote

1.17

(0.84, 1.65)

0.84

1.32

(0.91, 1.94)

0.60

Familiarity with Lean

 Complete

1.0

1.0

 Somewhat

0.88

(0.60, 1.31)

0.85

0.65

(0.42, 0.98)

0.23

Training

 None (vs. any)

1.33

(0.65, 3.29)

0.85

0.92

(0.33, 3.03)

0.98

 Kaizen Basics

1.27

(0.67, 3.11)

0.85

1.52

(0.70, 4.40)

0.78

 Leadership

1.95

(0.72, 4.95)

0.60

2.10

(0.94, 5.68)

0.29

Participation

 None (vs. any)

1.35

(0.76, 2.74)

0.28

0.71

(0.27, 1.64)

0.78

 Visibility wall

0.92

(0.57, 1.55)

0.85

0.92

(0.55, 1.72)

0.78

 5S

0.85

(0.59, 1.29)

0.98

1.26

(0.86, 1.96)

0.98

 RPIW

0.65

(0.40, 0.99)

0.78

1.26

(0.81, 1.96)

0.85

Impact of Lean on Workload

 No impact/Decreased

1.0

1.0

 Increased somewhat

0.62

(0.42, 0.92)

0.14

0.42

(0.26, 0.66)

0.002

 Increased substantially

0.46

(0.28, 0.71)

0.01

0.37

(0.21, 0.59)

0.002

First Exposure to Lean

 About 2 years ago

1.0

  

1.0

  

 3 or more years ago

0.99

(0.69, 1.42)

0.98

1.22

(0.83, 1.85)

0.81