Table 2 Variables associated with depression and AUD
Likelihood of Depression | Likelihood of AUD | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | N | Adjusted RR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted RR (95% CI) | P value |
Sex | |||||
Male (Ref) | 504 | 1 | – | 1 | – |
Female | 970 | 1.48 (1.11–1.99) | 0.009 | 0.49 (0.26–0.91) | 0.000 |
Age | |||||
Up to 24 (Ref) | 250 | 1 | – | 1 | – |
25–59 | 1034 | 1.13 (0.71–1.78) | 0.605 | 1.84 (0.72–0.72) | 0.205 |
60 and above | 190 | 1.05 (0.61–1.82) | 0.858 | 1.19 (0.42–3.38) | 0.747 |
Education | |||||
Not schooling (Ref) | 235 | 1 | – | 1 | – |
Literate/less than primary | 295 | 0.62 (0.46–0.82) | 0.001 | 0.70 (0.41–1.19) | 0.186 |
Primary | 312 | 0.36 (0.25–0.53) | 0.000 | 0.63 (0.38–1.04) | 0.069 |
Secondary | 546 | 0.39 (0.27–0.55) | 0.000 | 0.48 (0.28–0.82) | 0.007 |
College /University | 86 | 0.28 (0.12–0.66) | 0.004 | 0.27 (0.07–1.11) | 0.069 |
Marital status | |||||
Single (Ref) | 126 | 1 | −/− | 1 | – |
Married | 1245 | 0.87 (0.46–1.64) | 0.666 | 1.14 (0.41–3.18) | 0.807 |
Others (widow/divorced/separated) | 103 | 1.22 (0.58–2.53) | 0.600 | 1.39 (0.43–4.51) | 0.586 |
Caste/Ethnicity | |||||
Brahman/Chhetri (Ref) | 723 | 1 | – | 1 | – |
Janajati | 327 | 0.98 (0.67–1.41) | 0.896 | 1.77 (0.93–3.35) | 0.080 |
Dalit | 349 | 1.22 (0.93–0.61) | 0.147 | 2.99 (1.82–4.91) | 0.000 |
Others | 75 | 0.85 (0.49–1.49) | 0.571 | 0.04 (0.37–2.91) | 0.937 |
Religion | |||||
Hindu (Ref) | 1249 | 1 | – | 1 | – |
Buddhist | 179 | 0.78 (0.48–1.26) | 0.307 | 2.08 (1.20–3.61) | 0.009 |
Others | 46 | 0.68 (0.37–1.27) | 0.231 | 0.24 (0.04–1.44) | 0.119 |
Occupation | |||||
Agriculture (Ref) | 906 | 1 | – | 1 | – |
Service/Business | 150 | 1.00 (0.63–1.58) | 0.994 | 1.22 (0.72–2.06) | 0.454 |
Unemployed | 111 | 1.01(0.73–1.41) | 0.930 | 1.50 (0.79–2.87) | 0.218 |
Others | 307 | 1.72 (1.22–2.41) | 0.002 | 2.11 (1.37–3.24) | 0.001 |
Number of family members | |||||
1–4 (Ref) | 575 | 1 | – | 1 | – |
5–7 | 685 | 0.88 (0.69–1.12) | 0.311 | 1.07 (0.73–1.56) | 0.727 |
More than 7 people | 214 | 0.92 (0.57–1.30) | 0.637 | 1.29 (0.85–1.96) | 0.238 |
Family income sufficient to manage foods for the period of | |||||
Up to Six months (Ref) | 122 | 1 | – | 1 | – |
6–9 months | 248 | 0.88 (0.62–1.25) | 0.474 | 1.25 (0.69–2.28) | 0.467 |
9–12 months or more | 1104 | 0.60 (0.44–0.83) | 0.001 | 1.23 (0.55–2.14) | 0.458 |