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Table 3 Characteristics of intervention (n = 699) and control group (n = 235) at admission

From: The effectiveness of treatment for Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) delivered by community health workers compared to a traditional facility based model

  

Intervention Group

Control Group

n

%

n

%

Age (in months)

6–12

393

56.2

142

60.4

12–24

235

33.6

77

32.8

24+

71

10.2

16

6.8

Sex

Male

287

41.1

110

46.8

Female

412

58.9

125

53.2

MUAC at admission

150- 115 mm

370

52.9

110

46.8

114-110 mm

248

35.5

97

41.3

109-106 mm

23

3.3

7

3.0

< 105 mm

58

8.3

21

8.9

Presence of oedema

Yes

5

0.7

11

4.7

No

694

99.3

224

95.3

Malaria test

Negative

409

58.5

157

66.8

Positive

229

32.8

41

17.4

Not tested

61

8.7

37

15.7

Type of admission

New

621

88.8

221

94.0

Readmission

15

2.1

0

0.0

Referral from SCa

49

7.0

14

6.0

Referral from OTP

14

2.0

0

0.0

Place of admission

Health facility

147

21.0

235

100.0

CHW

552

79.0

0

0.0

Referred by

CHW

260

37.2

21

8.9

Volunteer CHW

138

19.7

141

60.0

Caregiver (Mother)

258

36.9

58

24.7

Other

43

6.2

15

6.4

  1. aSC: Stabilization Centres are used for inpatient treatment of cases with complications. The majority of cases, once stabilized, are sent back to the community to continue the treatment on an outpatient basis