Skip to main content

Table 2 Description and comparison of clinical features by acute use of substances

From: Substance use and self-harm: a cross-sectional study of the prevalence, correlates and patterns of medical service utilisation among patients admitted to a South African hospital

Variable

Yes anā€‰=ā€‰48 (%)

No bnā€‰=ā€‰190 (%)

Ļ‡2

df

p-value

cAcute substance used

ā€ƒAlcohol

35 (72.9)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒCannabis

3 (6.25)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒMDMA (Ecstasy)

1 (2.08)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒMethaqualone (Mandrax)

2 (4.17)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒCocaine

3 (6.25)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒMethamphetamine (Tik)

5 (10.4)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒHeroin

2 (4.17)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒOpiates

1 (2.08)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Multiple substance use

ā€ƒYes

9 (18.8)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒNo

39 (81.3)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Method of self-harm

ā€ƒSelf-poison

37 (77.1)

154 (81.1)

0.381

1

0.537

ā€ƒā€ƒPrescription medication

27 (56.3)

118 (62.1)

0.552

1

0.458

ā€ƒā€ƒNon-prescription medication

17 (35.4)

57 (30.0)

0.525

1

0.469

ā€ƒā€ƒIngestion or inhalation of poison

3 (6.25)

22 (11.6)

1.16

1

0.429

ā€ƒDamage body tissue

8 (16.7)

26 (13.7)

0.278

1

0.598

ā€ƒā€ƒLaceration

4 (8.33)

18 (9.47)

0.040

1

0.769

ā€ƒā€ƒHanging

3 (6.25)

13 (6.84)

0.021

1

1.00

ā€ƒā€ƒAsphyxiation

1 (2.08)

1 (0.53)

1.12

1

0.291

ā€ƒā€ƒImmolation

1 (2.08)

0

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

ā€ƒā€ƒJumped off a height

2 (4.17)

1 (0.53)

0.332

1

0.564

ā€ƒā€ƒJumped in front of a train

1 (2.08)

2 (1.05)

0.327

1

0.493

ā€ƒMixed method (i.e. self-poison and damage to body tissue)

3 (6.3)

8 (4.2)

0.290

1

0.703

ā€ƒNot known

0

2 (1.1)

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

dGlasgow Coma Scale (Level Of Consciousness)

Ā Ā 

0.099

2

0.095

ā€ƒMinimal depression in LOC

40 (83.3)

161 (84.7)

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒModerately depressed LOC

3 (6.3)

12 (6.3)

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒSignificantly depressed LOC

5 (10.4)

17 (8.9)

Ā Ā Ā 

Received medical intervention

Ā Ā 

0.269

1

0.604

ā€ƒYes

32 (66.7)

119 (62.6)

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒNo

16 (33.3)

71 (37.4)

Ā Ā Ā 

ePierce Suicide Intent Scale (PSIS)

Ā Ā 

0.079

2

0.961

ā€ƒLow to moderate suicide intent

17 (35.4)

69 (36.3)

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒHigh suicide intent

8 (16.7)

34 (17.9)

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒNot known

23 (47.9)

87 (45.8)

Ā Ā Ā 

Received a psychiatric assessment

Ā Ā 

0.031

1

0.859

ā€ƒYes

34 (70.8)

137 (72.1)

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒNo

14 (29.2)

53 (27.9)

Ā Ā Ā 
  1. Total sampleā€‰=ā€‰238. Chi-square statistics were calculated for categorical variables: level of consciousness, medical intervention received, level of suicidal intent, and whether or not a psychiatric assessment was received
  2. anā€‰=ā€‰48; bnā€‰=ā€‰190; cDescription of type of, and single or multiple acute substance use; dNo or minimal depression in level of consciousnessā€‰=ā€‰a score of 13 to 15 on the Glasgow Coma scale; moderately depressed level of consciousnessā€‰=ā€‰a score of 9 to 12 on the Glasgow Coma scale; significantly depressed level of consciousnessā€‰=ā€‰a score of 8 or less on the Glasgow Coma scale. eLow to moderate suicide intentā€‰=ā€‰a PSIS of 11 or lower; high suicide intentā€‰=ā€‰PSIS score of 12 or more