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Table 2 Bivariate analysis of the association between exposure variables and EDVH within 180 days of admission to Toronto Central CCAC home care

From: The effect of informal caregiver support on utilization of acute health services among home care clients: a prospective observational study

 

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Main exposure variable of interest

 

 Presence of an Informal Caregiver

1.24 (0.86–1.77)

Demographics and General Health Variables

 

 Age

0.99 (0.97–1.01)

 Gender (female vs. male)

0.78 (0.54–1.13)

 Marital status (married vs. not married)

1.10 (0.74–1.62)

 English as primary language

0.88 (0.62–1.26)

 Participant or others around them concerned with participant’s drinking habits

0.71 (0.21–2.24)

 Smoked or chewed tobacco

1.19 (0.61–2.35)

 Felt they had poor health

1.80 (1.21–2.70)*

 Experienced ADL decline in last 90 days

1.41 (0.94–2.11)

Education Level

 Bachelor or Higher

0.83 (0.39–1.77)

 High School

1.36 (0.75–2.50)

 Some Post-secondary or Technical trade school

1.33 (0.74–2.41)

 Less than high school

1.00

Pain Frequency

 Daily-multiple periods

1.00 (0.66–1.52)

 Daily-one period

1.56 (0.80–3.10)

 Less than daily

1.01 (0.56–1.80)

 No Pain

1.00

Disease Diagnosis

 Severe Cardiac Disorders

1.62 (1.12–2.37)*

 Non-Severe Cardiac Disorders

0.97 (0.67–1.41)

 Alzheimer’s or Dementia

0.80 (0.52–1.20)

 Hemiplegia/hemiparesis, Multiple Sclerosis, or Parkinsonism

0.89 (0.35–2.25)

 Arthritis

0.79 (0.55–1.14)

 Fractures

0.94 (0.58–1.51)

 Osteoporosis

0.90 (0.59–1.39)

 Senses

0.82 (0.53–1.26)

 Any Psychiatric Diagnosis

1.20 (0.70–2.04)

 Pneumonia or Tuberculosis

1.61 (0.53–5.41)

 Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in last 30 days

0.84 (0.36–1.91)

 Cancer

1.46 (0.82–2.64)

 Diabetes

1.28 (0.86–1.93)

 Pulmonary diseases

2.12 (1.26–3.66)*

 Renal Failure

1.59 (0.54–1.13)

 Thyroid Disease (hypo or hyper)

0.71 (0.43–1.15)

  1. *p < .05