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Table 5 Emergent themes analyses

From: Integrating community-based health promotion programs and primary care: a mixed methods analysis of feasibility

Two Systems Two Worlds

 Survey Item

Total (n = 278)

Healthcare system (n = 223)

Community system (n = 55)

P value

  Predisposing Factors

   Believe community resources are important parts of effective primary carea

260 (93.5%)

209 (93.7%)

51 (92.7%)

0.39

   Believe community resources need to be reliable and trustworthyb

153 (55.0%)

131 (58.7%)

22 (40.0%)

0.02

   Believe community resources are something I am aware of and educated aboutb

78 (28.1%)

74 (33.2%)

4 (7.3%)

< 0.01

  Reinforcing Factors

   Believe community resources, if suggested, are not likely to be used by patientsa

43 (15.5%)

39 (17.5%)

4 (7.3%)

0.07

   Believe community resources are not accessibleb

193 (69.4%)

142 (63.7%)

51 (92.7%)

< 0.01

  Enabling Factors

   Believe easy to make referrals to community resources if desireda

43 (15.5%)

36 (16.1%)

7 (12.7%)

0.60

  Administrative Issues

   Believe community resources are emphasized and encouraged in my settingc

114 (41.0%)

89 (39.9%)

25 (45.5%)

0.28

   Believe community resources are underutilized in my settingc

180 (64.7%)

146 (65.5%)

34 (61.8%)

1.00

Not My Job

 Survey Item

Total (n = 278)

Clinicians (n = 190)

Stakeholders (n = 88)

P Value

   Believe lack of feedback about patient participation is barrier to referrald

62 (22.3%)

26 (14.2%)

36 (45.0%)

< 0.01

   Believe lack of an electronic referral system is barrier to referrald

105 (37.8%)

62 (33.9%)

43 (53.8%)

< 0.01

   Believe referral process, if pursued, must be integrated into work flowe

209 (75.2%)

151 (84.4%)

58 (69.9%)

< 0.01

Seeing is Believing

 Survey Item

All clinicians (n = 186f)

Clinicians with CDSMP exposure (n = 38)

Clinicians w/out CDSMP exposure (n = 148)

P value

   Believe community resources are important part of primary care

177 (95.2%)

35 (92.1%)

142 (96.0%)

0.33

   Believe community resources need to be reliable and trustworthyg

123 (66.5%)

23 (62.2%)

100 (67.6%)

0.53

   Believe education and awareness about CDSMP is barrier to referralh

134 (73.2%)

7 (18.9%)

127 (87.0%)

<.0001

   Believe community resources are underutilized in their setting

118 (63.4%)

23 (60.5%)

95 (64.2%)

0.68

  1. aMissing 7 responses, 4 from healthcare; bMissing 8 responses, 5 from healthcare; cMissing 8 responses, 4 from healthcare; dMissing 15 responses, 7 from clinicians; eMissing 16 responses, 11 from clinicians; f4 clinicians did not respond to question to ascertain exposure; gMissing 1 response for a clinician with exposure to CDSMP; hMissing 3 responses (1 from a clinician with exposure to CDSMP)