Table 2 Summary of indirect costs 2013 (£ million)
From: The economic impact of sight loss and blindness in the UK adult population
| Â | England | Wales | Scotland | Northern Ireland | UK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower employment | 2078.5 | 88.0 | 210.9 | 50.0 | 2427.4 |
|  | (1696.5–2484.2) | (71.8–105.2) | (172.2–252.1) | (40.8–59.8) | (1981.2–2901.3) |
Absenteeism | 65.6 | 3.7 | 6.5 | 1.9 | 77.6 |
|  | (53.5–78.4) | (3.0–4.4) | (5.3–7.8) | (1.6–2.3) | (63.4–92.8) |
Premature mortality | 1.77 | 0.09 | 0.23 | 0.05 | 2.14 |
|  | (1.44–2.11) | (0.08–0.11) | (0.19–0.27) | (0.04–0.07) | (1.75–2.56) |
Informal care costs | 1951.9 | 134.8 | 194.8 | 76.7 | 2358.2 |
|  | (1951.9–1951.9) | (134.8–134.8) | (194.8–194.8) | (76.7–76.7) | (2358.2–2358.2) |
Devices and modifications | 343.8 | 21.5 | 34.1 | 10.2 | 409.6 |
|  | (280.6–411) | (17.6–25.7) | (27.8–40.8) | (8.3–12.2) | (334.3–489.6) |
Deadweight loss | 311.8 | 19.8 | 37.0 | 10.3 | 379.0 |
|  | (311.4–312.2) | (19.8–19.8) | (37–37.1) | (10.3–10.3) | (378.5–379.4) |
Total | 4753.3 | 267.8 | 483.6 | 149.2 | 5653.9 |
|  | (4295.4–5239.8) | (247.0–290.0) | (437.3–532.8) | (137.7–161.3) | (5117.4–6223.9) |