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Table 3 Association of Indiana’s opioid prescription emergency rules to daily Morphine Equivalent Dose (MED) per patient of opioids dispensed, controlling for patient and provider fixed effects (n = 1404 days)

From: The effects of state rules on opioid prescribing in Indiana

 

Recipient fixed effects

Provider fixed effects

Impact of policy, instantaneous

−72.7***

−67.2***

Impact of policy on trend

−0.045***

−0.024

  1. (1)*p ≤ 0.10, **p ≤ 0.05, ***p ≤ 0.01
  2. (2) Includes controls for pre- and post-intervention time trends, patient age and age squares, gender and payer type