From: Early winners and losers in dialysis center pay-for-performance
Outcome: Greatest Payment Reduction (≥1.5%) versus Other | Bi-Variate | Multi-variate |
---|---|---|
Co-Variates | OR | OR |
Facility Level Characteristics | ||
Chain Type | ||
Other chain | Referent | Referent |
Chain 1 | 0.56a [0.41, 0.75] | 0.56a [0.41, 0.76] |
Chain 2 | 0.73a [0.55, 0.96] | 0.69a [0.52, 0.91] |
Independent | 1.16 [0.87, 1.54] | 1.11 [0.83, 1.49] |
Total # Stations (per station) | ||
Low (0–13) | Referent | Referent |
Medium (14–20) | 0.95 [0.73, 1.22] | 0.94 [0.72, 0.22] |
High (21–80) | 1.21 [0.94, 1.56] | 1.08 [0.82, 1.42] |
Length of Operation (per year) | 1.02a [1.01, 1.03] | 1.02a [1.01, 1.03] |
Neighborhood Level Characteristics | ||
Percent African-American | ||
Quartile 1 ≤ 8.6% | Referent | Referent |
Quartile 2 8.6%–15.7% | 0.98 [0.72, 1.32] | 1.00 [0.74, 1.36] |
Quartile 3 15.7% -25% | 1.17 [0.87, 1.57] | 1.17 [0.85, 1.59] |
Quartile 4 > 25% | 1.09 [0.80, 1.49] | 1.06 [0.75, 1.50] |
Percent Below Federal Poverty Level | ||
Quartile 1 ≤ 1.7% | Referent | Referent |
Quartile 2 1.7% - 7.2% | 1.29 [0.97, 1.72] | 1.21 [0.91, 1.62] |
Quartile 3 7.2% - 24.9% | 0.98 [0.72, 1.33] | 0.91 [0.66, 1.25] |
Quartile 4 > 24.7% | 1.24 [0.92, 1.66] | 1.10 [0.79, 1.51] |