From: Early winners and losers in dialysis center pay-for-performance
Outcome: Any Payment Reduction vs. None | Bivariate | Multi-variate |
---|---|---|
Co-Variates | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
Facility level characteristics | ||
Chain Type | ||
Other Chain | Referent | Referent |
Chain 1 | 0.78a [0.66, 0.92] | 0.77a [0.65, 0.91] |
Chain 2 | 0.84a [0.71, 1.00] | 0.74a [0.62, 0.88] |
Independent | 1.01 [0.85, 1.21] | 0.94 [0.78, 1.13] |
Total # Stations (per station) | ||
Low (0–13) | Referent | Referent |
Medium (14–20) | 1.41a [1.21, 1.65] | 1.30a [1.11, 1.53] |
High (21–80) | 1.81a [1.54, 2.12] | 1.42a [1.20, 1.69] |
Length of Operation (per year) | 1.04a [1.03, 1.04] | 1.03a [1.03, 1.04] |
Neighborhood Level Characteristics | ||
Percent African-American | ||
Quartile 1 ≤ 8.6% | Referent | Referent |
Quartile 2 8.6%–15.7% | 1.07 [0.90, 1.28] | 1.01 [0.84, 1.21] |
Quartile 3 15.7% -25% | 1.29a [1.08, 1.55] | 1.15 [0.96, 1.39] |
Quartile 4 > 25% | 1.52a [1.26, 1.83] | 1.25a [1.02, 1.54] |
Percent Below Federal Poverty Level | ||
Quartile 1 ≤ 1.7% | Referent | Referent |
Quartile 2 1.7% - 7.2% | 1.16 [0.98, 1.39] | 1.08 [0.90, 1.29] |
Quartile 3 7.2% - 24.9% | 1.18a [0.99, 1.41] | 1.06 [0.88, 1.28] |
Quartile 4 > 24.7% | 1.42a [1.19, 1.70] | 1.15 [0.95, 1.39] |