From: Health-care utilization of patients with chronic back pain before and after rehabilitation
Index health-care utilization | General practitioners | Specialists | Admission to hospital | Physio-therapy | Psycho-therapy | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | ||||||
Baseline values of corresponding utilization variable | .288*** | .288*** | .141** | .077 | .165** | .219*** |
R 2 after 1st step | .128*** | .159*** | .078*** | .025** | .032*** | .056*** |
β | ||||||
Gender | −.158*** | −.173** | ||||
Inability to work | .139** | |||||
Employment | −.085 | |||||
Hours of work | −.122** | −.090* | −.095 | −.078 | ||
Days on sick leave | .332*** | .231** | .378*** | .309*** | .149* | .283** |
State of health | .121* | .182** | ||||
SF-12 PC | −.082 | |||||
Chronification | .071 | −.109* | ||||
Co-morbidity | .082 | |||||
Disability (ODI) | −.134 | |||||
Helplessness and depression (FESV) | .187*** | .167** | .208** | |||
Anger (FESV) | .180** | |||||
Anxiety (FESV) | −.091 | |||||
Experience of competencies (FESV) | .088 | |||||
Activity beliefs (FABQ) | −.081* | −.071 | ||||
LOC-FE | .097* | .085 | ||||
Change R 2 after 2nd step | .252*** | .218*** | .248*** | .115** | .148** | .119*** |
β | ||||||
Difference sick leave | −.144* | −.112* | −.146* | −.154 | ||
Difference helplessness and depression | −.104* | |||||
Difference anger | .088 | |||||
Difference anxiety | .085* | .118* | ||||
Difference experience of competencies | .072 | |||||
Difference cognitive restructuring | .093* | |||||
Difference pain function and disability | .075 | |||||
Difference pain intensity | .058 | |||||
Change R 2 after 3rd step | .015** | .019** | .029** | .012 | .010 | .008 |
R 2 | .394 | .399 | .327 | .152 | .191 | .182 |