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Table 1 Respondent characteristics (N = 688)

From: Health-care utilization of patients with chronic back pain before and after rehabilitation

Age (M; SD)

51.0 (11.2)

Gender (% female)

57.2

Marital status (% married)

61.1

Level of education (%)

 Elementary school

31.5

 Secondary school

50.8

 University-entrance diploma

12.2

Employment (%)

72.3

Inability to work (%)

37.7

Income per month (%)

  < 500 euro

2.9

 500–1000 euro

11.5

 1000–1500 euro

21.4

 1500–2000 euro

25.3

 2000–2500 euro

12.5

 2500–3000 euro

11.8

 3000–3500 euro

6.1

  > 3500 euro

8.6

Pain intensity (VAS; 0–100, M; SD)

52.9 (22.7)

Chronification (%)

 Acute event

0.6

  < 1 year

12.4

 1–2 years

11.1

 3–5 years

18.6

 6–10 years

16.3

  > 10 years

40.2

Treatment motivation (1–6, M; SD)

5.2 (0.88)