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Table 1 Demographics and Past Healthcare Utilization of patients in the SingHealth Regional Health System

From: Evaluation of a practical expert defined approach to patient population segmentation: a case study in Singapore

Variable

All

Mostly Healthy

Serious Acute Illness but Curable

Stable Chronic

Complex Chronic without frequent hospital admissions

Complex chronic with frequent hospital admissions

End of Life

p-value

Number of patients (%)

825,874

(100)

506,101

(61.3)

44,023

(5.3)

177,550

(21.5)

90,540

(11.0)

4705

(0.6)

2955

(0.4)

<0.001

Patient Demographics

 Age (in years), mean, (SD)

55.6

(9.8)

44.4

(15.6)

42.0

(15.8)

61.6

(13.6)

61.1

(15.1)

64.6

(14.5)

60.0

(13.0)

<0.001

 21 – 39 (%)

261,095

(32)

217,648

(43)

23,898

(54)

10,873

(6)

8217

(9)

279

(6)

180

(6)

 

 40 – 64 (%)

384,596

(47)

230,499

(46)

15,011

(34)

92,032

(52)

43,387

(48)

1955

(42)

1712

(58)

 

 65 – 84 (%)

166,354

(20)

54,890

(11)

4646

(11)

68,607

(39)

35,063

(39)

2157

(46)

991

(34)

 

 ≥ 85 (%)

13,829

(2)

3064

(1)

468

(1)

6038

(3)

3873

(4)

314

(7)

72

(2)

 

Gender

 Male (%)

347,704

(42)

209,969

(41)

12,620

(29)

79,196

(45)

42,186

(47)

2447

(52)

1286

(44)

<0.001

Ethnicity

 Chinese (%)

584,289

(71)

346,461

(68)

25,617

(58)

137,299

(77)

69,173

(76)

3415

(73)

2324

(79)

<0.001

 Indian (%)

70,657

(9)

45,406

(9)

5121

(12)

12,286

(7)

7248

(8)

469

(10)

127

(4)

 Malay (%)

88,842

(11)

50,589

(10)

7022

(16)

21,226

(12)

9152

(10)

614

(13)

239

(8)

 Others (%)

82,086

(10)

63,645

(13)

6263

(14)

6739

(4)

4967

(5)

207

(4)

265

(9)

Past Healthcare Utilization per patient in the past year (2011)

 ED visits, total (%)

0.11

0.05

0.10

0.10

0.34

1.55

0.45

<0.001

 Specialist Clinic visits, total (%)

2.78

1.87

3.11

2.28

7.61

13.6

20.05

<0.001

 Hospital admissions, total (%)

0.10

0.04

0.12

0.07

0.36

1.71

0.77

<0.001

  1. Abbreviations: Emergency Department (ED). Numbers were presented as mean ± standard deviation or number (%) as appropriate