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Table 1 Human Opportunity Index, coverage rate (\( \overline{\mathrm{p}}\Big) \) and opportunity inequality (D)

From: Measurement and analysis of inequality of opportunity in access of maternal and child health care in Togo

Health Care Access Indicators

Average coverage rate or prevalence \( \overline{p} \)

Inequality of opportunity D

(1-D)a

Human Opportunity Index (access rate)

1998

2013

1998

2013

1998

2013

1998

2013

Birth in a public or private health center

46.08

71.37

24.81

14.31

75.19

85.69

34.65

61.16

Access to immunization

55.01

25.70

12.23

8.48

87.77

91.52

48.29

23.52

Access to prenatal care

82.31

92.77

5.97

3.03

94.03

96.97

77.39

89.96

Access to prenatal care given by qualified staff

84.87

68.88

5.86

12.49

94.14

87.51

79.90

60.27

Having at least four antenatal visits

46.06

54.25

13.12

11.65

86.88

88.35

40.02

47.92

Adequate care

6.53

9.30

27.74

28.64

72.26

71.36

4.72

6.62

  1. aDifference between the unit (1) and index D