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Table 3 Variables used in the LTC service-utilization models

From: Determinants of first-time utilization of long-term care services in the Netherlands: an observational record linkage study

Variable

Type

Description

LTC Outcome

LTC home or residential

binomial

1 = Long-term care utilization of any type in 2011, 0 = no utilization of any type

LTC residential

binomial

idem, for residential care only

LTC home: any type

binomial

idem, home care of any type

LTC home: domestic

binomial

idem, home care: house cleaning

LTC home: nursing

binomial

idem, home care: nursing care

LTC-home: personal

binomial

idem, home care: personal care

Predisposing determinants

Gender

categorical

Male = 0 (reference), Female = 1

Centered age

numerical

Based on Age at December 31st, 2010. Computed as: (Age – average (Age))/10.

Centered age .^2

numerical

Computed as square of centered age

Origin

categorical

Country of origin. If subject or at least one parent is foreign-born, subject is classified using foreign country. Otherwise classified as native Dutch. 0 = native Dutch (reference), 1 = Morocco or Turkey, 2 = Surinam or Dutch Antilles, 3 = other western, 4 = other non-western

Enabling determinants

Gross household income

numerical

Gross household income in 2010 divided by 10,000 euro

Single person household

categorical

1 = living alone December 31st 2010, 0 = otherwise (reference)

Housing situation

categorical

Housing situation at December 31st 2010: 0 = Homeowner (reference), 1 = Social rent, 2 = Private rent.

Need determinants

Nr. of chronic diseases

numerical (integer)

Number of prevalent chronic diseases: diseases with at least one GP contact in 2008–2010

ADL classification

categorical

Classification activities of daily living, as used in Dutch housing survey: 0 = no limitation (reference), 1 = light limitation, 2 = some limitation, 3 = severe limitation