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Table 2 Chi-square statistics showing variables associated with use of facility-based childbirth

From: Who benefits from free institutional delivery? evidence from a cross sectional survey of North Central and Southwestern Nigeria

Variables

Ekiti

Ondo

Nasarawa

Proportion of births in SBF

306 (76.5)

344 (85.6)

239 (58.2)

Age Groups

 20 and below

7 (46.4)

13 (100)

17 (41.5)

 21-25

46 (74.2)

56 (88.9)

59 (52.2)

 26-30

94 (75.2)

106 (87.6)

77 (63.1)

 31-35

78 (82.1)

86 (83.5)

55 (70.5)

 36-40

57 (76.0)

60 (85.7)

24 (54.5)

 40 and above

23 (85.2)

22 (71.0)

6 (54.5)

  p-value

0.06

0.12

0.03

Place of residence

 City

87 (65.4)

145 (83.3)

66 (85.7)

 Town

96 (76.2)

69 (86.3)

100 (80.0)

 Rural

123 (87.2)

129 (87.8)

73 (34.9)

  p-value

<0.001

0.52

<0.001

Level of Education

 No formal education

3 (100.0)

5 (100.0)

24 (28.2)

 Primary Education

36 (75.0)

51 (77.3)

34 (36.3)

 Secondary Education

151 (71.6)

181 (84.4)

97 (68.3)

 Higher Education

116 (84.1)

103 (92.0)

82 (92.1)

  p-value

0.04

0.04

<0.001

Socioeconomic status

 Low socioeconomic status

11 (64.7)

25 (73.5)

41 (27.3)

 Middle income

153 (70.8)

203 (84.9)

111 (71.6)

 High Socioeconomic status

141 (84.9)

113 (89.7)

75 (91.5)

  p-value

0.003

0.056

<0.001

Availability of health facilities in community

 Yes

306 (76.5)

344 (85.6)

198 (80.5)

 No

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

41 (24.8)

  p-value

N/A

N/A

<0.001

  1. Key: N/A means not available, SBF means skilled birth facilities