N (%)/ mean | 95% CI | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | [SD]a | βb | Lower | Upper | p-value |
Mean IMD score for SSSP c | 23.27 [8.09] | 0.38 | 0.17 | 0.59 | 0.004 |
Did employees mandatory midwifery training include smoking cessation? | |||||
No | 48 (41.4) | ref | - | - | - |
Yes | 68 (58.6) | 2.59 | −1.10 | 6.28 | 0.247 |
Did identification of smokers use both CO monitoring and the opt-out referral pathway? | |||||
No | 92 (79.3) | ref | - | - | - |
Yes | 24 (20.7) | −0.51 | −5.18 | 4.16 | 0.855 |
Was the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) framework in place for referrals to the SSSP? | |||||
No | 85 (78.0) | ref | - | - | - |
Yes | 24 (22.0) | −2.14 | −6.88 | 2.60 | 0.453 |
Did the SSSP used social networking site to engage women? | |||||
No | 86 (81.1) | ref | - | - | - |
Yes | 20 (18.9) | 2.94 | −1.88 | 7.76 | 0.313 |
Did the SSSP initially contacted pregnant women by phone? | |||||
No | 14 (12.1) | ref | - | - | - |
Yes | 102 (87.9) | −1.82 | −7.80 | 4.17 | 0.615 |
Was the majority of one-to-one support offered by the SSSP in the clinic? | |||||
No | 57 (53.8) | ref | - | - | - |
Yes | 49 (46.2) | 8.97 | 5.55 | 12.38 | <0.001 |
Did the SSSP centre offer couple or family support? | |||||
No | 60 (56.1) | ref | - | - | - |
Yes | 47 (43.9) | −0.22 | −4.27 | 3.84 | 0.929 |
Were financial incentives offered by the SSSP? | |||||
No | 70 (64.8) | ref | - | - | - |
Yes | 38 (35.2) | 4.38 | 0.46 | 8.30 | 0.067 |
Did the SSSP centre currently have a specialist advisor? | |||||
No | 27 (22.7) | ref | - | - | - |
Yes | 92 (77.3) | 10.77 | 6.86 | 14.68 | <0.001 |
Did self-referral patients account for one of the top three referral methods to the SSSP? | |||||
No | 48 (41.7) | ref | - | - | - |
Yes | 67 (58.3) | 2.55 | −1.21 | 6.31 | 0.263 |
Women who did not identify as white or mixed ethnicity women in the area covered by SSSP c (%) | 13.6 [14.9] | −0.27 | −0.38 | −0.15 | <0.001 |
People aged ≥ 16 years with no qualifications c (%) | 22.8 [4.9] | 1.11 | 0.79 | 1.44 | <0.001 |
People with dependent children c (%) | 64.1 [1.9] | −1.69 | −2.60 | −0.77 | 0.003 |
People in managerial or professional occupations c (%) | 36.1 [8.4] | −0.61 | −0.80 | −0.41 | <0.001 |
People aged < 18 years c (%) | 18.4 [3.1] | 0.65 | 0.07 | 1.23 | 0.064 |