Skip to main content

Table 1 Summary of the functionalities in patient portals in Australia, Denmark and Estonia

From: Nationwide citizen access to their health data: analysing and comparing experiences in Denmark, Estonia and Australia

Functionality available

Denmark

Estonia

Australia

Permissions for access

Opt-out

Opt-out

Opt-in

Non-medical information

Read and modify (Level 1)

Read and modify (Level 1)

Read and modify (Level 1)

Permissions and requestsa

Read and modify (Level 1)

Read and modify (Level 1)

Read and modify (Level 1)

Immunization

Read and modify (Level 1)

Read

(Level 2)

Read

(Level 2)

Prescriptions

Read and renew (Level 1)

Read

(Level 2)

Read

(Level 2)

Outpatient Care summaries

Read

(Level 2)

Read

(Level 2)

Read

(Level 2)

Referral letters (if applicable)

N/A

Read

(Level 2)

Can be uploaded

(Level 2)

Inpatient Care summaries

Read

(Level 2)

Read

(Level 2)

Read

(Level 2)

Diagnostic laboratory tests

Read

(Level 2)

Under development

(Level 3)

Read

(Level 3)

Diagnostic images

Not available to citizens

(Level 3)

Read

(Level 3)

Read

(Level 3)

Appointments to primary care, secondary care physicians.

Read and book (Level 1)

Under development

(Level 3)

 

Log data on access

Read

(Level 2)

Read

(Level 2)

Read

(Level 2)

  1. aRead and modify one’s official representative(s). He or she has the right to read, modify data and/or fill in prescriptions depending on the extent of the rights given. Read and alter one’s volition or declination to donate organs, receive blood transfusion and donate one’s body to medical research. A Person has the right to take back the volition at any time, the volition in compulsory for physicians to abide by