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Table 2 Participant background information and ‘excessive threshold’

From: Factors associated with medication amounts considered excessive among university students: a questionnaire survey of pharmacy students and those in non-medical schools

  

Mean (SD)

t value

Effect size

Observed power (1-β)

Gender [n (%)]

 

Male [333 (35.7)]

Female [601 (64.3)]

   

Tablets

4.47 (2.05)

4.07 (1.33)

3.168**

d = 0.25

0.96

Types of medications

4.16 (1.49)

3.91 (1.09)

2.744**

d = 0.20

0.83

University [n (%)]

 

Pharmacy [562 (60.2)]

Non-medical schools [372 (39.8)]

   

Tablets

4.34 (1.71)

4.03 (1.49)

2.894**

d = 0.19

0.81

Types of medications

4.13 (1.26)

3.79 (1.20)

4.171***

d = 0.27

0.98

Presence of cohabiters [n (%)]

 

Yes [727 (77.8)]

No [207 (22.2)]

   

Tablets

4.20 (1.57)

4.26 (1.83)

0.413

-

-

Types of medications

4.03 (1.22)

3.88 (1.35)

1.567

-

-

Allergy history [n (%)]

 

Yes [172 (18.4)]

No [762 (81.6)]

   

Tablets

4.34 (1.79)

4.19 (1.59)

1.091

-

-

Types of medications

3.99 (1.05)

4.00 (1.29)

0.034

-

-

History of major illness [n (%)]

 

Yes [175 (18.7)]

No [759 (81.3)]

   

Tablets

4.79 (2.42)

4.08 (1.35)

3.741***

d = 0.44

1.00

Types of medications

4.35 (1.53)

3.92 (1.16)

3.537***

d = 0.35

0.99

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001