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Table 2 Factors associated with unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes for TB-HIV co-infected cases

From: Unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes with a focus on HIV co-infected cases: a cross-sectional retrospective record review in a high-burdened province of South Africa

 

Univariate Odds Ratio (95% CI)

Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)

Sex

 Male (ref)

1

1

 Female

0.89 (0.84-0.95)

0.93 (0.88-0.99)

Age

 15-24 years (ref)

1

1

 25-34 years

0.95 (0.85-1.07)

0.86 (0.77-0.97)

 35-44 years

0.99 (0.89-1.12)

0.89 (0.79-1.00)

 45-54 years

1.08 (0.95-1.22)

0.99 (0.87-1.12)

 55-64 years

1.28 (1.08-1.50)

1.22 (1.04-1.45)

 65+ years

1.81 (1.33-2.47)

1.71 (1.25-2.35)

District

 A

1

1

 B

0.95 (0.86-1.04)

0.94 (0.85-1.03)

 C

0.90 (0.82-0.99)

0.82 (0.75-0.91)

 D

1.17 (1.07-1.23)

1.15 (1.05-1.28)

 E

0.78 (0.68-0.90)

0.88 (0.77-1.02)

Year

 2009 (ref)

1

 

 2010

1.00 (0.90-1.10)

 

 2011

0.98 (0.89-1.07)

 

 2012

0.97 (0.88-1.06)

 

On ART/CPT

 ART only

1

1

 CPT only

1.22 (1.00-1.49)

1.28 (1.05-1.57)

 Neither ART nor CPT

0.87 (0.68-1.10)

0.97 (0.76-1.24)

 Both ART and CPT

0.80 (0.66-0.97)

0.75 (0.61-0.91)

CD4 results

 1-200

1

1

 201-350

0.56 (0.52-0.61)

0.55 (0.51-0.60)

 351+

0.46 (0.42-0.52)

0.40 (0.36-0.44)