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Table 4 Prioritization of the highest RPNs, with Corresponding Proposed Actions to be implemented to avoid the Occurrence of the Individual Failure Modes

From: Preventing blood transfusion failures: FMEA, an effective assessment method

Phase

before implementation of precautions (RPN score)

action

Major Recommendation

after implementation of precautions (RPN score)

Patient misidentification

80

Eliminated

Using identification devices e.g. Bracelets with an alphanumeric code, Machine-readable bracelets with barcodes

25

Missampling

75

Controlled

Training staff, Allocate phlebotomist personnel

20

Mislabeling

100

Eliminated

Training staff, Reject potentially mislabeled or misidentified specimens by blood department Automated systems for patient identification and sample labeling

30

Incorrect implementation of order for transfusing blood component

100

Eliminated

Formulated Protocol about Appropriateness and safety of blood transfusion and Training on the signs and symptoms of transfusion reactions and about how to initiate early intervention, and submitting specimens and materials

30