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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population. The table shows baseline characteristics of patients in different bleeding groups and the matched controls

From: Costs of major intracranial, gastrointestinal and other bleeding events in patients with atrial fibrillation – a nationwide cohort study

Characteristics

Intracranial haemorrhages

Gastrointestinal bleeding events

Other bleeding events

Bleeding group

Control group

Bleeding Group

Control group

Bleeding group

Control group

Female sex (%)

45%

45%

49%

50%

29%

29%

Age, average (years)

77 years

77 years

78 years

78 years

76 years

76 years

Age group (%)

  < 65

11%

11%

10%

10%

13%

13%

 65-74

23%

23%

21%

21%

25%

25%

  ≥ 75

66%

66%

69%

69%

62%

62%

Charlton index (%)

  = 0

47%

48%

43%

43%

44%

44%

  = 1-2

39%

39%

40%

40%

40%

40%

  ≥ 2

14%

13%

17%

17%

16%

16%

HAS-BLED score, average

2.43

2.43

2.55

2.55

2.48

2.48

Education (%)

 Primary and lower secondary school

41

43

42

41

40

40

 Higher secondary school and vocational training

27

26

24

24

29

28

 Higher education

13

12

9

11

12

13

 Missing

19

19

 

24

19

19

Labour market affiliation (%)

 Wage earner

5%

6%

4%

5%

6%

7%

 Self-employed

3%

3%

2%

3%

4%

4%

 Unemployed

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

 Retired

89%

88%

92%

89%

87%

86%

 Other

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

 Missing

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

Annual income, average (EUR)

29,619 EUR

29,638 EUR

29,995 EUR

29,703 EUR

30,069 EUR

32,023 EUR