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Table 2 Modifiers That Affect Cost

From: Developing a standardized healthcare cost data warehouse

Modifier

Type of Service

Definition

Impact

50

Physician fee and gap schedules

Bilateral procedure

Increase to 150% of fee/cost

51

Physician fee and gap schedules

Multiple procedure

Reduce to 50% of fee/cost

62

Physician fee and gap schedules

Cosurgeon

Reduce to 62.5% of fee/cost

AS, 80, 81, 82

Physician fee and gap schedules

Surgery assistant

Reduce to 16% of fee/cost

QK

Anesthesia

Medical direction by a physician of 2, 3, or 4 concurrent anesthesia procedures

Reduce to 50% of fee/cost

QX

Anesthesia

CRNA/AA service with medical direction by a physician

Reduce to 50% of fee/cost

QY

Anesthesia

Medical direction of one CRNA/AA by an anesthesiologist

Reduce to 50% of fee/cost

P1

Anesthesia

Healthy patient

Add 0 units to base

P2

Anesthesia

Patient with mild systemic disease

Add 0 units to base

P3

Anesthesia

Patient with severe systemic disease

Add 1 unit to base

P4

Anesthesia

Patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life

Add 2 units to base

P5

Anesthesia

Moribund patient who is not expected to survive without the operation

Add 3 units to base

P6

Anesthesia

A patient who has been declared “brain dead” and whose organs are being removed for donor purposes

Add 0 units to base

  1. Abbreviations: AA anesthesiologist’s assistance, CRNA certified registered nurse anesthetist