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Table 1 Measurement instruments

From: Feasibility and effectiveness of a telephone-based social support intervention for informal caregivers of people with dementia: Study protocol of the TALKING TIME project

Caregiver

Variable

Instrument/Source

No. of Items

Measurement

Type of Variable

Self-rated mental health

Mental Component Summary (MCS) of the General Health Survey Questionnaire Short Form 12 (SF-12) [4, 33]

6

T0 – T1

Primary outcome

Self-rated physical health

Physical Component Summary (PCS) of the General Health Survey Questionnaire Short Form 12 (SF-12) [4, 33]

6

T0 – T1

Secondary outcome

Social support

Perceived Social Support Caregiving (PSSC) [35]

9

T0 – T1

Secondary outcome

Social conflict

Perceived Social Conflict Scale (SCS) [35]

3

 

Control variable

Caregiver reaction

Caregiver Reaction Scale (CRS) [38–40]

24

T0 – T1

Secondary outcome

Education level

Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD) [46]

2

T0

Control variable

Demographic variables

Single items

16

T0 – T1

Control variables

Care Recipient

Variable

Instrument/Source

No. of Items

Measurement

Type of Variable

Cognition

General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition (GPCOG) [42, 43]

6

T0 – T1

Control variable

Activities of daily Living

Functional Activities Questionnaire

[44, 45]

10

T0 – T1

Control variable

Challenging behavior

Neuropsychiatric Inventory – Q [41]

12

T0 – T1

Secondary outcome

Demographic variables

Single items, e.g., age, gender, care dependency (care recipient)

22

T0 – T1

Control variables

Process Evaluation

Variable

Instrument (Source)

Measurement

Process Evaluation Domain

Recruitment strategies

Process documents of the TALKING TME study

T0

Reach

Numbers of interested, refused, rejected, and included informal caregivers

Process documents of the TALKING TIME study Single items (T0) and process documents of the TALKING TIME study

Ongoing1

Randomization

Process documents of the TALKING TIME study

Ongoing

Dropouts

Process documents of the TALKING TIME study

Ongoing

Participant responsiveness

Single items, e.g., quality/satisfaction with the support group content, the group, and its process

T1

Fidelity

Quality of delivery

Standardized support group protocols from the support group moderator and single items (T1), e.g., quality of the moderator, information booklet, telephone-based preliminary talk

Ongoing

Adherence

Standardized support group protocols from the support group moderator and single items (T1), e.g., deviations from the intervention protocol, usage of the information booklet

Ongoing

Dosage

Dose

Standardized support group protocols from the support group moderator, e.g., participation of the informal caregivers in the support group calls

T1

Socio-demographic characteristics of the participants and care recipients

Single items, e.g., age, gender, care dependency (care recipient)

T0 – T1

Context

Use of health care services

Use of service checklist [49]

T0 – T1

  1. 1 Ongoing collection after each TALKING TIME support group meeting