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Table 1 The Association Between Demographic Characteristics And Healthcare Utilization

From: Do healthier lifestyles lead to less utilization of healthcare resources?

Variable

Number of outpatient visits

Number of health exams

Seen by the same physicians

Yes

No

 

Mean (SD)

p

Mean (SD)

p

N (%)

N (%)

p

Gender

       

 Male

0.92 (0.91)

<0.001

0.92 (1.33)

0.035

937 (46.3)

452 (50.8)

0.028

 Female

1.05 (1.00)

 

0.82 (1.18)

 

1085 (53.7)

437 (49.2)

 

Marital Status

       

 With Spouse

1.07 (0.99)

<0.001

1.00 (1.33)

<0.001

1251 (61.9)

484 (54.4)

<0.001

 Without Spouse

0.88 (0.91)

 

0.67 (1.10)

 

771 (38.1)

405 (45.6)

 

Age

       

 15–18years

1.50 (1.93)

<0.001

0.36 (0.78)

<0.001

138 (6.8)

94 (10.6)

<0.001

 19–24years

1.90 (3.53)

 

0.47 (0.80)

 

162 (8.0)

90 (10.1)

 

 25–34years

1.75 (2.72)

 

0.62 (1.09)

 

283 (14.0)

146 (16.4)

 

 35–44years

2.26 (3.38)

 

0.72 (1.22)

 

347 (17.2)

187 (21.0)

 

 45–54years

2.62 (3.41)

 

0.98 (1.27)

 

476 (23.5)

174 (19.6)

 

 55–64years

3.93 (5.09)

 

0.92 (1.17)

 

301 (14.9)

112 (12.6)

 

65 years

4.78 (4.98)

 

1.65 (1.61)

 

315 (15.6)

86 (9.7)

 

Education Level

       

 Illiterate / Self Study

5.63 (6.31)

<0.001

1.29 (1.49)

<0.001

145 (7.2)

49 (5.5)

0.015

 Elementary

4.00 (5.04)

 

1.01 (1.35)

 

317 (15.7)

111 (12.5)

 

 Junior High School

2.60 (3.58)

 

0.71 (1.20)

 

287 (14.2)

134 (15.1)

 

 Senior High School

2.23 (3.20)

 

0.73 (1.17)

 

656 (32.4)

339 (38.1)

 

 College/University

2.21 (3.05)

 

0.92 (1.26)

 

563 (27.8)

237 (26.7)

 

 Graduate& above

1.93 (2.10)

 

1.16 (1.35)

 

54 (2.7)

19 (2.1)

 

Disease

       

 No

0.66 (0.74)

<0.001

0.67 (1.13)

<0.001

1146 (56.7)

627 (70.5)

<0.001

 Yes

1.51 (1.04)

 

1.17 (1.37)

 

876 (43.3)

262 (29.5)

 
  1. Data from the structured questionnaire of the Department of Budget, Accounting and Statistics of Kaohsiung, Taiwan in 2005 weighted to be national representative