From: Do healthier lifestyles lead to less utilization of healthcare resources?
Variable | Number of outpatient visits | Number of health exams | Seen by the same physicians | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||||
Mean (SD) | p | Mean (SD) | p | N (%) | N (%) | p | |
Gender | |||||||
Male | 0.92 (0.91) | <0.001 | 0.92 (1.33) | 0.035 | 937 (46.3) | 452 (50.8) | 0.028 |
Female | 1.05 (1.00) | 0.82 (1.18) | 1085 (53.7) | 437 (49.2) | |||
Marital Status | |||||||
With Spouse | 1.07 (0.99) | <0.001 | 1.00 (1.33) | <0.001 | 1251 (61.9) | 484 (54.4) | <0.001 |
Without Spouse | 0.88 (0.91) | 0.67 (1.10) | 771 (38.1) | 405 (45.6) | |||
Age | |||||||
15–18years | 1.50 (1.93) | <0.001 | 0.36 (0.78) | <0.001 | 138 (6.8) | 94 (10.6) | <0.001 |
19–24years | 1.90 (3.53) | 0.47 (0.80) | 162 (8.0) | 90 (10.1) | |||
25–34years | 1.75 (2.72) | 0.62 (1.09) | 283 (14.0) | 146 (16.4) | |||
35–44years | 2.26 (3.38) | 0.72 (1.22) | 347 (17.2) | 187 (21.0) | |||
45–54years | 2.62 (3.41) | 0.98 (1.27) | 476 (23.5) | 174 (19.6) | |||
55–64years | 3.93 (5.09) | 0.92 (1.17) | 301 (14.9) | 112 (12.6) | |||
≧65 years | 4.78 (4.98) | 1.65 (1.61) | 315 (15.6) | 86 (9.7) | |||
Education Level | |||||||
Illiterate / Self Study | 5.63 (6.31) | <0.001 | 1.29 (1.49) | <0.001 | 145 (7.2) | 49 (5.5) | 0.015 |
Elementary | 4.00 (5.04) | 1.01 (1.35) | 317 (15.7) | 111 (12.5) | |||
Junior High School | 2.60 (3.58) | 0.71 (1.20) | 287 (14.2) | 134 (15.1) | |||
Senior High School | 2.23 (3.20) | 0.73 (1.17) | 656 (32.4) | 339 (38.1) | |||
College/University | 2.21 (3.05) | 0.92 (1.26) | 563 (27.8) | 237 (26.7) | |||
Graduate& above | 1.93 (2.10) | 1.16 (1.35) | 54 (2.7) | 19 (2.1) | |||
Disease | |||||||
No | 0.66 (0.74) | <0.001 | 0.67 (1.13) | <0.001 | 1146 (56.7) | 627 (70.5) | <0.001 |
Yes | 1.51 (1.04) | 1.17 (1.37) | 876 (43.3) | 262 (29.5) |