From: A structural model of treatment program and individual counselor leadership in innovation transfer
 | Research samples | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | SEM Model Sample (SOFL) | TRIP Training (WEVAL) | ||
Background measures | N | Mean (SD) | N | Mean (SD) |
Age | 297 | 41.5 (12.5) | 68 | 40.8 (10.7) |
Male (%) | 296 | 34.1% | 68 | 32.4% |
Race (%) | 294 | Â | 67 | Â |
 African American | 47 | 16.0% | 9 | 13.4% |
 White | 183 | 62.2% | 37 | 55.2% |
 Hispanic | 42 | 14.3% | 14 | 20.9% |
 Mixed | 11 | 3.7% | 1 | 1.5% |
 Other | 11 | 3.7% | 6 | 9.0% |
Degree | 301 | Â | Â | Â |
 Less than college | 13 | 4.3% | 4 | 5.9% |
 Some college | 37 | 12.3% | 5 | 7.4% |
 Associate’s degree | 21 | 7.0% | 4 | 5.9% |
 Bachelor’s degree | 74 | 24.6% | 11 | 16.2% |
 Master’s degree | 141 | 46.8% | 38 | 55.9% |
 Higher degree | 15 | 5.0% | 6 | 8.8% |
Addiction Certification Status | 290 | Â | 68 | Â |
 Not certified | 130 | 44.8% | 21 | 30.9% |
 Previously certified | 5 | 1.7% | 3 | 4.4% |
 Currently certified | 125 | 43.1% | 35 | 51.5% |
 Intern | 30 | 10.3% | 9 | 13.2% |
Years Counseling | 298 | Â | Â | Â |
  < 6 months | 50 | 16.8% | 5 | 7.4% |
 6–11 months | 12 | 4.0% | 3 | 4.4% |
 1–3 years | 68 | 22.8% | 13 | 19.1% |
 3–5 years | 48 | 16.1% | 15 | 22.1% |
  > 5 years | 120 | 40.3% | 32 | 47.1% |
Current job tenure | 298 | Â | Â | Â |
  < 6 months | 46 | 15.4% | 11 | 16.7% |
 6–11 months | 34 | 11.4% | 8 | 12.1% |
 1–3 years | 86 | 28.9% | 18 | 27.3% |
 3–5 years | 41 | 13.8% | 11 | 16.7% |
  > 5 years | 91 | 30.5% | 18 | 27.3% |
Discipline/Profession | 301 | Â | Â | Â |
 Addiction counseling | 183 | 60.8% | 46 | 67.6% |
 Social work | 113 | 37.5% | 28 | 41.2% |
 Other counseling | 96 | 31.9% | 19 | 27.9% |
 Psychology | 66 | 21.9% | 19 | 27.9% |
 Criminal justice | 28 | 9.3% | 11 | 16.2% |
 Administration | 29 | 9.6% | 6 | 8.8% |
 Education | 26 | 8.6% | 6 | 8.8% |
 Vocational Rehab | 10 | 3.3% | 3 | 4.4% |
 Nurse | 5 | 1.7% | 0 | NA |
 Medicine other | 4 | 1.3% | 0 | NA |
 Other | 34 | 11.3% | 6 | 8.8% |