Source, Country | Interventions/Comparatora | Facility n | Participant n | Study designa | Type of economic evaluation; analytic viewpoint | Date/source/currency of economic dataa | Dementia specific | Settinga |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Studies of Organisational Characteristics (n = 10) | ||||||||
Arling 1987 [44] United States | Chain-affiliated Independent for-profit Government-owned/not-for-profit | 150 | N/A | Cross-sectional | Cost analysis; Institutional | 1984–1985 ; Medicaid cost reports; USD | No | ICF |
Bland 1992 [37] United Kingdom | Government-owned For profit Not-for-profit | Phase 1: 100 Phase 2: 6 | Phase 1: 2,405 Phase 2: 156 | Cross-sectional | Cost analysis; Institutional | 1990; Annual reports, accounts, and individual financial returns; GBP | No | RH |
Davis 1993 [41] United States | For profit Not-for-profit | 178 | N/A | Cross-sectional | Cost analysis; Institutional | 1989; Medicaid Certification inspection surveys and cost reports; USD | No | NH |
Farsi 2004 [36] Switzerland | Government-owned Not-for-profit | 36 | N/A | Cross-sectional time series | Cost analysis; Institutional | 1993–2001; Annual accounting reports converted to year 2000 Swiss Francs; CHF | No | NH |
Holmes 1996 [45] United States | Chain-affiliated Proprietary non-chain Freestanding not-for-profit Government-owned Hospital-based | 393 | N/A | Cross-sectional | Cost analysis; Institutional | 1989; Medicaid Certification inspection surveys and cost reports; USD | No | NH |
Smith 1992 [50] United States | Rural location Urban location | 52 | N/A | Cross-sectional | Cost analysis; Institutional | 1987–1988; Medicaid cost reports; research questionnaire to gather performance, strategy, and strategic planning data; USD | No | NH |
Sulvetta 1986 [49] United States | Hospital-based Freestanding | 3,492 | N/A | Cross-sectional | Cost analysis; Institutional | 1980; Medicare cost reports, projected to 1983; USD | No | SNF |
Ullmann 1984 [46] United States | For profit Not-for-profit Government-owned | 308 | N/A | Cross-sectional | Cost analysis; Institutional | 1977; National Nursing Home Survey; USD | No | SNF |
Ullmann 1986 [48] United States | Independent Chain-affiliated | 265 | N/A | Cross-sectional | Cost analysis; Institutional | 1977; National Nursing Home Survey; USD | No | SNF |
Ullmann 1987 [47] United States | For profit Not-for-profit Government-owned | 494 | N/A | Cross-sectional | Cost analysis; Institutional | 1976; Source not stated; USD | No | SNF |
Studies of Environmental Characteristics (n = 4) | ||||||||
Calkins 2007 [38] United States | Private room s Enhanced shared rooms Traditional shared rooms | N/A | 189 (bedrooms) | Cross-sectional | Cost analysis; Institutional | Date not disclosed.; Standard commercial-grade-construction assumptions for the Cleveland, Ohio area; USD | No | NH |
Chenoweth 2014 [40] Australia | Person-centred care (PCC) Person-centred environment (PCE) Both PCC + PCE Usual care | 38 | 601 | Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial | Cost analysis; Institutional | 2009–2011; Resource use measured and unit costs assigned using market rates; AUD | Yes | RACF |
Jenkens 2011 [39] United States | Green House model Usual care | 7 | N/A | Cross-sectional | Cost analysis; Institutional | 2008; Commercial construction costs sourced from Reed Construction Data; USD | No | SNF |
Maas 1998 [35]; Swanson 1993 [42]; Swanson 1994 [43] United Statesb | Special care unit Traditional unit | 1 | 44 | Prospective cohort study | Cost analysis; Health care | Date not disclosed; Resource use measured and unit costs assigned - source of unit cost data not disclosed; USD | Yes | NH |