From: Municipal resources and patient outcomes through the first year after a hip fracture
Health related quality of life, EQ-5D-3 L dichotomized | General health | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mobility | Self-care | ADL | Pain/discomfort | Anxiety/depression | EQ-5D VAS | ||||||||||||
Exposure | % | ORa | 95% CI | % | ORa | 95% CI | % | ORa | 95% CI | % | ORa | 95% CI | % | ORa | 95% CI | B b | 95% CI |
Municipality | |||||||||||||||||
Age profile (% age 67+) | |||||||||||||||||
1 lower quartile | 4.7 | 1 | 11.3 | 1 | 23.2 | 1 | 6.7 | 1 | 5.0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||
2 | 4.6 | 1.10 | 0.69–1.75 | 11.8 | 1.23 | 0.91–1.66 | 22.4 | 1.00 | 0.79–1.26 | 7.8 | 1.43 | 0.98–2.10 | 4.4 | 0.96 | 0.63–1.45 | −1.3 | −3.8–1.3 |
3 | 3.8 | 1.11 | 0.62–1.98 | 9.5 | 0.97 | 0.69–1.37 | 19.1 | 0.86 | 0.68–1.09 | 6.1 | 1.08 | 0.72–1.62 | 4.1 | 0.62 | 0.40–0.97 | 0.4 | −2.2–3.0 |
4 top quartile | 3.8 | 0.86 | 0.47–1.57 | 10.5 | 0.78 | 0.54–1.14 | 22.2 | 0.75 | 0.57–1.00 | 6.1 | 1.06 | 0.70–1.60 | 3.1 | 0.55 | 0.29–1.04 | 3.4 | 0.6–6.2 |
Age profile (age 80+) | |||||||||||||||||
1 lower quartile | 4.5 | 1 | 11.1 | 1 | 23.1 | 1 | 8.0 | 1 | 5.8 | 1 | 0 | ||||||
2 | 4.8 | 0.98 | 0.62–1.54 | 11.7 | 1.02 | 0.76–1.38 | 22.9 | 0.86 | 0.68–1.07 | 6.6 | 1.04 | 0.70–1.55 | 4.1 | 0.69 | 0.46–1.02 | 0.7 | −1.8–3.1 |
3 | 3.5 | 1.27 | 0.73–2.22 | 9.4 | 0.99 | 0.71–1.39 | 18.2 | 0.77 | 0.60–0.98 | 6.4 | 1.13 | 0.75–1.70 | 3.9 | 0.85 | 0.52–1.38 | 1.2 | −1.4–3.7 |
4 top quartile | 3.9 | 0.91 | 0.53–1.57 | 10.4 | 0.92 | 0.64–1.33 | 22.6 | 0.83 | 0.63–1.09 | 5.8 | 0.83 | 0.56–1.24 | 2.9 | 0.46 | 0.28–0.77 | 3.2 | 0.6–5.8 |
Nursing homes | |||||||||||||||||
Available doctor time | |||||||||||||||||
1 lower quartile | 3.8 | 1 | 10.7 | 1 | 22.5 | 1 | 6.1 | 1 | 3.7 | 1 | 0 | ||||||
2 | 3.1 | 0.91 | 0.53–1.55 | 9.7 | 0.85 | 0.61–1.17 | 18.7 | 0.74 | 0.58–0.95 | 7.1 | 1.10 | 0.71–1.70 | 4.1 | 1.05 | 0.65–1.70 | 2.1 | −0.51–4.7 |
3 | 4.1 | 0.92 | 0.56–1.50 | 10.6 | 0.90 | 0.66–1.22 | 21.9 | 0.85 | 0.67–1.07 | 6.5 | 0.95 | 0.63–1.45 | 4.5 | 0.97 | 0.61–1.53 | 0.4 | −2.03–2.9 |
4 top quartile | 5.8 | 1.89 | 1.14–3.12 | 12.2 | 1.18 | 0.85–1.65 | 23.1 | 1.02 | 0.79–1.30 | 7.2 | 0.84 | 0.55–1.29 | 4.3 | 1.23 | 0.70–2.18 | −2.5 | −5.17–0.3 |
Available physiotherapist time | |||||||||||||||||
1 lower quartile | 3.8 | 1 | 10.2 | 1 | 20.5 | 1 | 6.1 | 1 | 3.5 | 1 | 0 | ||||||
2 | 3.0 | 0.79 | 0.47–1.32 | 10.6 | 0.855 | 0.62–1.15 | 22.6 | 0.94 | 0.75–1.18 | 7.5 | 1.20 | 0.80–1.80 | 4.8 | 1.06 | 0.67–1.68 | 0.1 | −2.1–2.4 |
3 | 4.3 | 1.27 | 0.76–2.13 | 10.3 | 0.98 | 0.72–1.35 | 20.5 | 0.90 | 0.71–1.15 | 6.8 | 1.00 | 0.68–1.48 | 3.9 | 0.85 | 0.52–1.39 | −1.8 | −4.2–0.6 |
4 top quartile | 5.8 | 1.59 | 1.00–2.53 | 12.1 | 1.14 | 0.85–1.54 | 23.1 | 1.07 | 0.85–1.34 | 6.5 | 1.11 | 0.73–1.70 | 4.6 | 1.23 | 0.79–1.91 | −2.4 | −4.8–0.1 |
Fulltime positions in rehabilitation (per 10,000) | |||||||||||||||||
1 lower quartile | 4.3 | 1 | 10.1 | 1 | 20.5 | 1 | 6.7 | 1 | 4.4 | 1 | 0 | ||||||
2 | 3.1 | 0.64 | 0.35–1.17 | 8.8 | 0.90 | 0.63–1.29 | 21.0 | 1.06 | 0.83–1.35 | 6.2 | 0.85 | 0.54–1.33 | 4.3 | 0.75 | 0.44–1.27 | 1.3 | −1.3–3.8 |
3 | 5.0 | 0.96 | 0.62–1.50 | 11.9 | 1.12 | 0.84–1.51 | 23.0 | 1.01 | 0.81–1.27 | 7.2 | 0.98 | 0.66–1.46 | 4.4 | 0.86 | 0.54–1.38 | 0.7 | −1.4–2.9 |
4 top quartile | 4.7 | 1.04 | 0.62–1.75 | 12.0 | 1.06 | 0.77–1.48 | 22.2 | 1.01 | 0.79–1.28 | 6.7 | 1.05 | 0.67–1.63 | 3.6 | 0.81 | 0.46–1.42 | 0.2 | −2.2–2.6 |
Short-term stays in inursing homes by municipality size | |||||||||||||||||
1 lower quartile | 3.7 | 1 | 10.6 | 1 | 21.2 | 1 | 7.5 | 1 | 3.9 | 1 | 0 | ||||||
2 | 4.2 | 1.38 | 0.84–2.27 | 11.1 | 1.19 | 0.88–1.62 | 21.8 | 1.01 | 0.81–1.27 | 5.9 | 0.77 | 0.52–1.15 | 4.6 | 1.01 | 0.67–1.52 | −0.8 | −3.2–1.7 |
3 | 5.0 | 1.39 | 0.87–2.23 | 11.0 | 1.13 | 0.82–1.56 | 22.0 | 0.99 | 0.78–1.27 | 6.4 | 0.95 | 0.62–1.44 | 4.3 | 1.38 | 0.86–2.22 | −1.8 | −4.3–0.7 |
4 top quartile | 3.9 | 1.08 | 0.67–1.74 | 10.4 | 0.92 | 0.68–1.25 | 21.5 | 0.87 | 0.69–1.09 | 7.1 | 1.03 | 0.72–1.47 | 3.7 | 0.81 | 0.52–1.25 | 0.0 | −2.3–2.3 |