From: Managed care and inpatient mortality in adults: effect of primary payer
Characteristic | Patient characteristicsa | Patient + hospital characteristicsb | Patient characteristic + hospital fixed effects | Patient + hospital characteristics + county fixed effects | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Point estimate | 95% Wald confidence limits | Point estimate | 95% Wald confidence limits | Point estimate | 95% Wald confidence limits | Point estimate | 95% Wald confidence limits | |||||
Managed care | 0.969 | 0.919 | 1.021 | 0.982 | 0.931 | 1.036 | 0.979 | 0.922 | 1.039 | 0.983 | 0.929 | 1.040 |
Age 18–64 years | 1.012 | 0.908 | 1.129 | 1.018 | 0.913 | 1.135 | 1.030 | 0.922 | 1.151 | 1.025 | 0.918 | 1.145 |
Age 65–74 years (REF) | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
Age 75–84 years | 1.198 | 1.125 | 1.276 | 1.196 | 1.123 | 1.273 | 1.194 | 1.120 | 1.272 | 1.190 | 1.117 | 1.268 |
Age 85+ years | 1.362 | 1.276 | 1.453 | 1.352 | 1.267 | 1.444 | 1.354 | 1.266 | 1.447 | 1.339 | 1.253 | 1.431 |
Male | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
Female | 0.959 | 0.916 | 1.003 | 0.958 | 0.916 | 1.003 | 0.957 | 0.914 | 1.002 | 0.963 | 0.920 | 1.008 |
APRMORT_165002 | 0.332 | 0.144 | 0.768 | 0.339 | 0.147 | 0.783 | 0.343 | 0.148 | 0.793 | 0.334 | 0.144 | 0.771 |
APRMORT_165003 | 1.673 | 1.004 | 2.787 | 1.706 | 1.024 | 2.843 | 1.795 | 1.076 | 2.994 | 1.721 | 1.032 | 2.869 |
APRMORT_165004 | 16.335 | 10.790 | 24.728 | 16.742 | 11.058 | 25.347 | 18.402 | 12.135 | 27.905 | 17.412 | 11.487 | 26.392 |
APRMORT_174001 | 0.251 | 0.145 | 0.433 | 0.255 | 0.147 | 0.440 | 0.258 | 0.149 | 0.445 | 0.254 | 0.147 | 0.438 |
APRMORT_174002 | 0.823 | 0.532 | 1.274 | 0.837 | 0.541 | 1.295 | 0.862 | 0.557 | 1.335 | 0.838 | 0.541 | 1.297 |
APRMORT_174003 | 3.123 | 2.060 | 4.733 | 3.179 | 2.097 | 4.818 | 3.347 | 2.206 | 5.077 | 3.278 | 2.161 | 4.971 |
APRMORT_174004 | 33.770 | 22.759 | 50.108 | 34.426 | 23.199 | 51.087 | 38.038 | 25.605 | 56.509 | 36.594 | 24.639 | 54.349 |
APRMORT_190002 | 3.350 | 2.231 | 5.031 | 3.333 | 2.219 | 5.005 | 3.328 | 2.215 | 5.000 | 3.355 | 2.233 | 5.040 |
APRMORT_190003 | 8.975 | 6.061 | 13.290 | 8.898 | 6.009 | 13.177 | 9.044 | 6.103 | 13.401 | 9.090 | 6.135 | 13.468 |
APRMORT_190004 | 41.875 | 28.301 | 61.960 | 42.068 | 28.430 | 62.247 | 45.052 | 30.424 | 66.714 | 44.977 | 30.376 | 66.596 |
APRMORT_OTHER | 12.857 | 8.627 | 19.162 | 13.113 | 8.797 | 19.545 | 13.865 | 9.292 | 20.689 | 13.436 | 9.008 | 20.041 |
Lowest income | 1.021 | 0.956 | 1.089 | 1.003 | 0.937 | 1.073 | 0.991 | 0.913 | 1.075 | 1.010 | 0.928 | 1.099 |
Low income | 1.049 | 0.986 | 1.115 | 1.031 | 0.967 | 1.100 | 1.037 | 0.961 | 1.119 | 1.060 | 0.980 | 1.146 |
Moderate income | 0.997 | 0.938 | 1.061 | 0.998 | 0.938 | 1.062 | 0.982 | 0.915 | 1.054 | 0.997 | 0.929 | 1.069 |
High income | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
0-99 beds | 1.168 | 1.062 | 1.284 | 1.185 | 1.067 | 1.315 | ||||||
100-299 beds | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||||||
300-499 beds | 1.009 | 0.952 | 1.070 | 1.019 | 0.953 | 1.090 | ||||||
500+ beds | 1.029 | 0.954 | 1.109 | 1.066 | 0.979 | 1.160 | ||||||
Nonteaching | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||||||
Teaching | 0.931 | 0.878 | 0.988 | 0.908 | 0.846 | 0.975 | ||||||
Governmental | 1.279 | 1.173 | 1.396 | 1.207 | 1.094 | 1.332 | ||||||
Not-for-profit | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||||||
For-profit | 0.995 | 0.908 | 1.092 | 0.971 | 0.873 | 1.081 | ||||||
Large metropolitan | REF | REF | REF | |||||||||
Medium and small metropolitan | 0.993 | 0.944 | 1.046 | |||||||||
Nonmetropolitan | 1.104 | 1.008 | 1.209 |