From: Managed care and inpatient mortality in adults: effect of primary payer
Characteristic | Patient characteristicsa | Patient + hospital characteristicsb | Patient characteristic + hospital fixed effects | Patient + hospital characteristics + county fixed effects | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Point estimate | 95% Wald confidence limits | Point estimate | 95% Wald confidence limits | Point estimate | 95% Wald confidence limits | Point estimate | 95% Wald confidence limits | |||
Managed care | 0.621 | 0.549 | 0.704 | 0.643 | 0.567 | 0.729 | Failed to converge | Failed to converge | ||
Age 18–44 years | 1.012 | 0.74 | 1.386 | 0.989 | 0.722 | 1.354 | ||||
Age 45–64 years | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||||
Age 65+ years | 2.036 | 1.785 | 2.322 | 2.131 | 1.865 | 2.435 | ||||
Male | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||||
Female | 1.165 | 1.035 | 1.312 | 1.172 | 1.041 | 1.32 | ||||
APRMORT_161xxx | 2.649 | 1.686 | 4.162 | 2.498 | 1.586 | 3.932 | ||||
APRMORT_191xxx | 2.739 | 1.803 | 4.162 | 2.612 | 1.716 | 3.975 | ||||
APRMORT_194002 | 2.32 | 1.613 | 3.337 | 2.32 | 1.613 | 3.337 | ||||
APRMORT_194003 | 5.392 | 3.775 | 7.703 | 5.366 | 3.756 | 7.666 | ||||
APRMORT_194004 | 28.071 | 19.641 | 40.12 | 28.013 | 19.592 | 40.053 | ||||
APRMORT_OTHER | 9.41 | 6.374 | 13.894 | 8.99 | 6.078 | 13.298 | ||||
Lowest income | 0.736 | 0.619 | 0.876 | 0.713 | 0.596 | 0.853 | ||||
Low income | 0.82 | 0.699 | 0.961 | 0.829 | 0.703 | 0.977 | ||||
Moderate income | 0.859 | 0.736 | 1.004 | 0.854 | 0.73 | 1.000 | ||||
High income | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||||
0-99 beds | 1.009 | 0.803 | 1.266 | |||||||
100-299 beds | REF | REF | REF | |||||||
300-499 beds | 0.983 | 0.834 | 1.158 | |||||||
500+ beds | 1.089 | 0.885 | 1.34 | |||||||
Nonteaching | REF | REF | REF | |||||||
Teaching | 1.144 | 0.967 | 1.354 | |||||||
Governmental | 1.601 | 1.289 | 1.988 | |||||||
Not-for-profit | REF | REF | REF | |||||||
For-profit | 0.716 | 0.53 | 0.966 | |||||||
Large metropolitan | REF | REF | REF | |||||||
Medium and small metropolitan | 1.121 | 0.975 | 1.289 | |||||||
Nonmetropolitan | 0.804 | 0.618 | 1.045 |