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Table 3 Descriptive statistics of the research variables, reliability and validity of constructs, and the goodness-of-fit of the structural model, correlation matrix and Pearson index

From: Are performance measurement systems useful? Perceptions from health care

Variable

Number

Factor Loading (p-value)

Min

Max

Mean

Standard Deviation

AVE (Average Variance Extracted)

Composite Reliability

Chronbach's Alpha

CVR (Cross-Validated Redundancy)

Effect size (f2)

Perceived Managerial Discretion Pearson

(Sig two-tailed)

Improved Processes Pearson

(Sig two-tailed)

Strategic Use of Non-Financial Performance Measurement Systems Pearson(Sig two-tailed)

Tenure Pearson (Sig two-tailed)

Gender Pearson (Sig two-tailed)

Environmental Uncertainty Pearson (Sig two-tailed)

Perceived Managerial Discretion

97

 

1

7

4.763

1.429

0.914

0.955

0.906

0.301

0.017

1

     

  Decision Making

 

0.955 (a)

1

7

4.990

1.510

           

  Flexibility

 

0.957 (a)

1

7

4.540

1.479

           

Improved Processes

97

 

0

7

3.760

2.168

   

0.050

 

0.254;

(0.012b)

1

    

Strategic Use of Non-Financial Performance Measurement Systems

97

 

1

7

4.280

1.405

   

0

0.381

0.581; (0.000c)

0.121;

(0.250)

1

   

Tenure

92

 

0

55

17.804

14.430

0.781

0.876

0.727

0

0.022

0.238;

(0.022b)

0.121;

(0.250)

0.222;

(0.033b)

1

  

  Time

 

0.925 (a)

0

37

13.043

11.222

           

  Time Actual

 

0.840 (a)

0

20

4.7310

4.658

           

Gender

94

 

0

1

0.210

0.411

   

0

0.003

0.138;

(0.186)

0.032;

(0.757)

0.145;

(0.164)

0.223; (0.034b)

1

 

Environmental Uncertainty

97

 

2

7

4.643

0.952

0.612

0.823

0.702

0

0.021

0.176;

(0.085)

0.082;

(0.422)

0.143;

(0.163)

−0.198;

(0.059)

−0.131; (0.209)

1

  Complexity

 

0.823 (a)

3

7

5.200

1.196

           

  Risk

 

0.868 (a)

1

7

4.480

1.217

           

  Uncertainty

 

0.638 (a)

1

7

4.250

1.191

           
  1. aStatistically significant at the p < 0.001 level. bCorrelation is significant at 0.05 (2-tails). cCorrelation is significant at 0.01 (2-tails)