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Table 4 Antibiotic prescription relative to diagnosis, according to Papua New Guinea Standard Treatment Guidelines

From: The treatment of non-malarial febrile illness in Papua New Guinea: findings from cross sectional and longitudinal studies of health worker practice

Diagnosis

Number

Antibiotic Prescription (%)

  

Required

Undera

Overb

Anaemia

270

NO

-

54.8

Cough

639

YES

37.4

-

DiarrhoeaC

64

NO

-

92.2

GastroenteritisC

14

YES

0

-

Influenza-like-illnessC

200

NO

-

37.0

Malaria

346

NO

-

19.1

Otitis Media

238

YES

2.9

-

Pneumonia

715

YES

3.1

-

URTI

526

YES

24.9

-

Worms

63

NO

-

63.5

Total

3075

-

18.7

41.0

  1. aPercentages only calculated for patients in those diagnostic categories in which the PNG standard treatment quidelines recommend an antibiotic prescription (n = 2132)
  2. bPercentages only calculated for patients in those diagnostic categories in which the PNG standard treatment quidelines do not recommend an antibiotic prescription (n = 943)
  3. cAnalysis limited to those participants for whom an ‘adherence rating’ (Table 2) could be made