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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients utilizing Zaitaku and hospital care

From: Cost of physician-led home visit care (Zaitaku care) compared with hospital care at the end of life in Japan

Characteristics

Zaitaku care

(n = 33)

Hospital care

(n = 72)

p-value

Age (mean ± SD)

80.7 ± 12.5

80.2 ± 9.5

0.571**

Gender

1.000*

 Female (%, n)

39.4% (n = 13)

40.3% (n = 29)

 

 Male (%, n)

60.6% (n = 20)

59.7% (n = 43)

 

Primary diagnosis (%, n)

 Cancer

66.7% (n = 22)

45.8% (n = 33)

0.060*

 Dementia

39.4% (n = 13)

40.3% (n = 29)

1.000*

Oxygen (%, n)

36.4% (n = 12)

72.2% (n = 52)

0.001*

Infusion fluid (%, n)

84.8% (n = 28)

94.4% (n = 68)

0.136*

Opioids (%, n)

42.4% (n = 14)

40.3% (n = 29)

0.834*

Antibiotics (%, n)

27.3% (n = 9)

40.3% (n = 29)

0.274*

  1. *p-values were calculated using analysis of the Fisher’s exact test
  2. **p-value was calculated using analysis of the Wilcoxon rank sum test