Table 4 Multivariate logistic regression by characteristics of sample and factors associated with Institutional delivery
Independent variable | GEE regression | Mixed model |
|---|---|---|
Odds ratio (95 % CI) | Odds ratio (95 % CI) | |
Community capability score | 1.0075 (1.0015, 1.0135)* | 1.0077 (1.0018, 1.0136)** |
Mother’s age [15–24 years old] | ||
25–34 years old | 1.056 (0.8711, 1.2801) | 1.0534 (0.8419, 1.3179) |
35–49 years old | 0.9844 (0.7202, 1.3457) | 0.9859 (0.6899, 1.4088) |
Mother’s education [No education] | ||
Primary education | 1.4604 (1.1386, 1.8730)** | 1.4952 (1.1656, 1.9180)** |
Lower secondary education | 1.6055 (1.2087, 2.1326)*** | 1.6573 (1.1927, 2.3029)*** |
Higher secondary education | 3.5984 (2.4362, 5.3151)*** | 3.8216 (2.5482, 5.7314)*** |
University + | 9.6071 (3.0953, 29.8179)*** | 10.6917 (3.4690, 32.9523)*** |
Parity [Two-Four children] | ||
One child | 2.6155 (2.0865, 3.2787)*** | 2.7125 (2.1625, 3.4024)*** |
Five+ children | 1.4031 (0.9755, 2.0182) | 1.4260 (0.9700, 2.0962) |
ANC number [None] | ||
One or two | 2.8610 (0.9785, 8.3653) | 3.8475 (0.4873, 30.3785) |
Three or more | 5.7897 (2.0831, 16.0910)*** | 8.0735 (1.0333, 63.0804)* |
Country [Bangladesh] | ||
India | 5.2516 (3.0000, 9.1920)*** | 5.4411 (3.2834, 9.0166)*** |
Uganda | 15.0519 (8.8651, 25.5564)*** | 16.2267 (9.6068, 27.4082)*** |
Log-likelihood | −1331.8008 | |
Variance of random effects (SE) | 0.1984 (0.0771) | |
Intra-class correlation coefficient | 0.0569 | |