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Table 2 Summary of study results comparing inequity in the management of clinical conditions  before and after the implementation of pay-for-performance

From: The impact of reimbursement systems on equity in access and quality of primary care: A systematic literature review

Pay-for-performance

Before

After

Diabetes

Reference

0/-

Cardiovascular disease

Reference

0/-

Respiratory disease

Reference

0

Multiple diagnosis

Reference

0

Preventive care

Reference

0

  1. “0” indicates no change in inequity, “-“ indicates increased inequity and “0/-“ indicate that results were mixed depending on outcome and/or socioeconomic or ethnic/racial group. Values obtained after the implementation of pay-for-performance were compared to the baseline values (reference)