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Table 2 Four expressions and sources of power

From: The influence of power and actor relations on priority setting and resource allocation practices at the hospital level in Kenya: a case study

Forms of power

Definition

Power over

Power over is exercised by taking it (power) from someone else and using it to dominate and prevent others from gaining it

Power with

Power with is exercised by finding common ground among different interests and building collective strength

Power to act

Power to act refers to the capacity for individuals and groups to shape their life and world and create more equitable relations and structures of power

Power within

Power within refers to individuals’ sense of self-worth, values and self-knowledge which is central to individual and group understanding of being citizens with rights and responsibilities’