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Table 2 FOLLOW-UP medication use and cost in 2009a

From: Giving formulary and drug cost information to providers and impact on medication cost and use: a longitudinal non-randomized study

 

All drugs

Generic drugs

Brand-name drugs

Follow-up Year (2009)

Control

Study

p-value

Control

Study

p-value

Control

Study

p-value

Medication use

 Number of prescriptions

38.6

38.0

0.97

22.0

23.0

0.08

16.6

15.0

0.04*

 Total days supply

1374

1362

0.67

768

815

0.02*

606

547

0.049*

Total drug cost, $

 Per year

4131

3800

0.11

861

890

0.29

3270

2910

0.049*

 Per 30-day supply

90

83

0.003*

36

34

0.02*

159

152

0.08

Out-of-pocket cost, $

 Per year

545

504

0.18

127

134

0.03*

418

370

0.07

 Per 30-day supply

12

11

0.01*

6

5

0.02*

21

20

0.03*

  1. *Statistically significant at p < 0.05
  2. aMultivariate analyses SAS Proc Mixed 9.4 comparing Control (n = 3061) vs. Study patients (n = 2822), controlling for clustering by provider and controlling for provider specialty. Standard deviations for Follow-up medication use and cost in 2009 are available in Additional file 1: Appendix 2.