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Table 3 Observed mean at baseline and 4 months, and mixed model based ITT analyses at 4 months for change within groups from baseline to 4 months and difference between groups at 4 months

From: Short time effect of a self-referral to inpatient treatment for patients with severe mental disorders: a randomized controlled trial

 

Observed

Estimated (mixed model)

 

Estimated value

Within Groups

Between Groups

Baseline

4 months

4 months

Baseline to 4 months

4 months

Mean (SD)

n

Mean (SD)

n

Mean (95 % CI)

Change (95 % CI)

p

Diff (95 % CI)

p

PAM

 All

64.0 (59.7, 68.3)

53

62.6 (57.8, 67.3)

47

   

2.7 (-5.49 to 10.79)

0.523

 SRIT

64.1 (57.6, 70.6)

26

64.1 (58.1, 70.1)

21

64.7 (58.26 to 71.04)

0.6 (-5.84 to 7.12)

0.846

  

 TAU

63.9 (57.8, 69.9)

27

61.3 (53.9, 68.7)

26

62.0 (56.19 to 67.79)

-2.0 (-7.92 to 3.90)

0.505

  

RAS

 All

3.7 (3.5, 3.9)

53

3.8 (3.6, 4.0)

47

   

0.01 (-0.27 to 0.30)

0.920

 SRIT

3.8 (3.5, 4.1)

26

3.9 (3.6, 4.2)

21

3.9 (3.61 to 4.12)

0.2 (-0.04 to 0.39)

0.119

  

 TAU

3.6 (3.3, 3.9)

27

3.7 (3.4, 4.0)

26

3.9 (3.61 to 4.08)

0.2 (-0.04 to 0.35)

0.115

  
  1. PAM Patient Activation Measure (range from 0–100, an increase in scores indicates improvement)
  2. RAS Recovery Assessment Scale (range from 1 to 5 in scores indicate improvement)
  3. SRIT Self-referral to inpatient treatment (intervention group)
  4. TAU Treatment as usual (control group)