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Table 4 Predictors of the Occurrence and Quality of AKI in Discharge Communication

From: Hospital discharge communications during care transitions for patients with acute kidney injury: a cross-sectional study

Patient characteristics

Presence of AKI in discharge communication (N = 75)

Quality of AKI discharge communication (N = 75)

Adjusted %a (95 % CI)

P value

βab (95 % CI) Quality elements

P value

Age

 

0.65

 

0.47

  ≥ 65 years

42 (14–76)

 

0.39 (−0.69, 1.47)

 

  < 65 years

50 (Ref)

 

Ref

 

Sex

 Male

50 (22–78)

0.88

−0.38 (−1.34, 0.58)

0.44

 Female

48 (Ref)

 

Ref

 

Race

 African American

62 (31–86)

0.11

0.48 (−0.52, 1.48)

0.34

 White/Asian/Other

36 (Ref)

 

Ref

 

Diabetes

 Yes

29 (06–71)

0.52

−0.26 (−1.61, 1.08)

0.70

 No

42 (Ref)

 

Ref

 

Congestive heart failure

 Yes

59 (17–91)

0.41

0.93 (−0.57, 2.42)

0.22

 No

39 (Ref)

 

Ref

 

Chronic kidney disease

 Yes

92 (51–99)

0.02

1.04 (−0.48, 2.56)

0.18

 No

39 (Ref)

 

Ref

 

AKI stage

 3

84 (39–98)

0.009*

2.29 (0.87, 3.72)

0.002*

 2

43 (11–82)

0.35

0.62 (−0.65, 1.90)

0.33

 1

24 (Ref)

 

Ref

 

Unresolved AKI on discharge

 Yes

47 (18–79)

0.51

0.40 (−0.67, 1.48)

0.46

 No

35 (Ref)

 

Ref

 

Discharge service

 Medical

73 (33–93)

0.01

0.87 (−0.21, 1.94)

0.11

 Surgery

23 (Ref)

 

Ref

 

Length of stay (days)

 High (13+)

49 (10–89)

0.74

−1.36 (−3.00, 0.28)

0.10

 Middle (7–12)

50 (15–85)

0.65

−0.27 (−1.56, 1.01)

0.67

 Low (1–6)

40 (Ref)

 

Ref

 

Intensive care unit stay

 Yes

49 (13–85)

0.91

0.54 (−0.72, 1.79)

0.40

 No

46 (Ref)

 

Ref

 
  1. *p for trend in adjusted analysis < 0.05
  2. aAdjusted for age, race, sex, diabetes, congestive heart failure, chronic kidney disease, AKI stage, AKI resolution, discharge service, length of stay and intensive care unit stay
  3. bβ are for the number of quality elements present in both the discharge summary and the patient discharge instructions
  4. Abbreviations: AKI acute kidney injury